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送别歼-10之父宋文骢:将生日改为歼10首飞日

2016-04-05 08:33:38   新华网

从孤星闪烁到星汉灿烂

一个人能力再强,时间和精力也是有限的。如何从根本上持续提升中国航空工业的研发能力,一直是宋文骢思考的问题。在成为歼-10项目的总设计师后,针对中国落后的航空工业水平和不合理的科研体系弊病,宋文骢顶住压力和阻挠改革了战机的科研体制。

一是建立三级设计师系统,将参与研制的不同行业和部门的设计师按系统配套纳入管理,明确上下关系和责任;二是建立经济负责制,每一项成品必须经过一系列实验合格才能上机,否则不给钱;三是推广评审技术,每一个项目的开发从方案论证到制造总装,都要经过评审合格才能进入下一流程;四是组织重大技术攻关,对影响整个飞机研制进程的技术难题进行组织攻关。

这个体制为此后战机研发的快速有序打下了坚实的管理基础,中国的航空工业开始焕发生机。

有人曾当面问他:搞一个型号少则8年10年,多则20年,你今年50多了,这飞机能在你手里定型吗?宋文骢回答道:“这架飞机能不能在我手里定型,我说了不算。但有一点可以肯定的是,通过这架飞机的研制,中国一大批现代飞机设计研制的人才肯定会成长起来,我们只要为他们铺好了路,到时候我老宋在不在没关系,自然会有比我宋文骢更高明的人来接着干。”

对此,杨伟无疑是最有发言权的人之一。作为歼-10双座型和歼-20的总设计师,硕士毕业时才22岁,进入成都飞机设计所后立刻就被宋老所重视,仅仅参加工作一年半以后,就成为歼-10飞控系统研发的负责人。直至今天,都可以用不可想象来形容。

在接受本刊记者采访时,杨伟回忆道,“1990年的时候,我已经申请出国了,已经拿到了护照,就差办签证了。后来宋总说别走了,把我留下了。实际上背后不是这三个字,他之后交给了我新任务和新挑战,我觉得这种对人才的爱护是对事业的一种追求。”

宋文骢对人才的培养和扶持是极为用心的。1998年杨伟被宋文骢选定为自己航空科研事业的接班人以后,宋文骢再没有当着其他人的面批评过杨伟,还总在向别人介绍杨伟时加一句:“这是未来要接我班的人。”

私下里,宋文骢对杨伟的要求却很严格。杨伟讲到这样一件事:“1998年确定我当总设计师后,宋总跟我说的第一句话是‘你小子别以为你当了官,以后报告自己不写了,念别人的发言稿。计算你不做了,文章你不看了。’现在我也用这句话来要求年轻一辈,我觉得这种要求对我们来讲是一种鞭策,是一种培养。”

曾经,有人问他生命中还有什么遗憾的时候,宋文骢缓缓地说,“如果说还有什么遗憾,那就是人的寿命太短,时间太少了。如果人能活到100岁、200岁,那我还能为自己的国家研制几架飞机。”(记者尚前名)(来源:瞭望新闻周刊)

责任编辑:赵逸 CN039
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