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中纪委机关报:美国核弹部队“五毒”俱全整体沉沦

2016-04-03 07:30:59   中国纪检监察报

令人后怕的是,根据核武器安全守则,将导弹从弹药库取出之前,应卸掉核弹头。可这些核弹头不仅没有被卸掉,而且过五关、斩六将地闯过重重安检,失踪36小时竟无人察觉。

之后不久,核弹部队再次犯晕,将4套用于弹道导弹弹头的电子引信设备当作“电池”运到中国台湾。

接连发生两起乌龙事件,五角大楼大怒,时任美国空军部长和空军参谋长双双引咎辞职。

2不再是从前的“江湖”

曾经的精锐部队,如今却沦为令人头痛的“麻烦制造者”,究竟是什么原因导致了这样的堕落?

有人分析说,这归根结底于一句话:“时代不同了,地位不行了。”

冷战时期,面对来自苏联的核威胁,美国核弹部队在军队乃至整个国家的战略思维中,都占有举足轻重的地位,战争抑或和平,生存还是毁灭,似乎都由它一肩担着。

那些年,美国核弹部队是全美战备最高的部队,一度保持着任何时候都有一架空中指挥所在天上飞。为保证二次打击能力,陆基、海基、空基部队都处于高度戒备状态。那是一种真正“王牌”军队的风范。

然而,随着苏联的解体,再也没有哪个国家的核力量能对美国构成重大威胁,美国逐渐把精力转移到局部战争和反恐战争上。核弹部队突然没了对手,其“高大上”的“武功”失去了实用意义,仅仅发挥威慑作用而已。这直接影响了它在军中的“江湖”地位,曾经的“大哥”不再被众星捧月,反遭常规力量的不断“排挤”。前后的落差和未来的迷茫,导致官兵们士气低落、纪律涣散,丑闻自然也就此起彼伏了。

在美军“三位一体”的核力量中,陆基核导弹部队的“精神状况”最令人担忧。它受空军管辖,三大联队均装备了最大射程达13000千米的“民兵3型”洲际导弹。目前,美国空军核导弹部队拥有450枚“民兵3型”导弹,共配备470枚核弹头,占美国核力量的24.5%,地位仅次于美国海基核力量。

然而近年来,美国内部出现不少唱衰陆基核导弹部队的声音。前国防部长哈格尔在上任之前曾公开表示,陆基核导弹部队应成为最先被淘汰的核力量,因为这类武器在核威慑方面已“失去中枢效用”。他上台之后,虽然在这方面的表态变得刻意谨慎,但坊间似乎已经对此达成了共识。

因为不受待见,军方对核弹部队的投入和支持长年不足。导弹发射控制中心的官兵时常抱怨,设备损坏后,数月甚至数年得不到修理,甚至发生发射中心因此“停摆”的情况。

有一个案例非常生动地展现了当前陆基核导弹部队的“囧”态。调查发现,有三个陆基洲际导弹基地共用一套用于安装核弹头的工具,其中的专用扳手用于紧固核弹头的螺丝。当它身在其中一个基地,而另一个基地需要使用时,就只能靠联邦快递公司传送。

想想陆基核导弹部队的境遇:手握致命武器,工作“压力山大”,却因没有实战机会而无法“露脸”,不仅得不到各种作战津贴,加官晋爵也变得十分渺茫,甚至可能被默默遗忘……难怪陆基核导弹部队成了丑闻高发地了。

3拿什么拯救你

核弹部队丑闻不断,给美国人民心头留下巨大的阴影面积。把足以毁灭人类的致命武器交到这帮业务不精、情绪不高、动不动爱吸两口的“熊孩子”手里,万一哪天手一哆嗦按错了按钮,或者值班时敞着大门睡觉,让恐怖分子堂而皇之地盗走几枚核弹头,后果不堪设想。“拿什么拯救你,我的核弹部队?”一度成为美国军方热议的话题。

责任编辑:李东舰 CN031
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