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港媒:出租车改革“废旧未立新” 干净利落彰显决心

2016-03-23 10:03:17   参考消息

参考消息网3月22日报道港媒称,中国住建部、公安部21日发文宣布,自本月16日起废除《城市出租汽车管理办法》。这套实行18年的办法,因对出租车行业实行行政许可及总量控制,衍生出垄断、“份子钱”(即司机向出租车公司缴纳高额承包费用)等诸多问题,加上“网约车”兴起,出租车行业改革也势在必行,同时还将为全新的网络约车管理办法铺路。

据香港《明报》网站3月22日报道,随着滴滴快的、Uber等“专车”的出现,传统出租车行业被迫加速改革,交通运输部长杨传堂并未正面回应新的文件何时出台,只表示“尽快”。

中国社科院政治学所行政学研究室研究员贠杰对于废除旧办法的空窗期也提出了自己的看法,他说如果我们现在建立一套新的运作机制,那么规范有序和有效是我们的目标;如果没有新的规章制度,很多出现的问题就很难对其进行归置,这是一种途径。另外一种途径是,把这个责任交给市场,通过市场竞争解决问题,同时要建立市场中介组织,通过市场中介来规范市场发展,把政府原先承担的职能逐步转移过去。

另外,贠杰认为也可以把这两种途径相互结合起来,即在市场中介和社会中介没有完全建立起来的时候,政府应该发挥一定的作用,并考虑一些地方已经在做的积极改革的探索。

香港《商报》网站3月22日刊文称,一般情况下,新的部门行政规章制订出来以后,从公布生效之日起,旧的部门行政规章才随之废止。但是这次住建部和公安部打破了惯例,在新的办法还未制定出来之时就将已经实施18年的《城市出租汽车管理办法》戛然废止。

文章认为,此次出租车改革不是箭在弦上不得不发,而是箭已离弦。内地此次出租车改革的确干净利落,毫不拖泥带水,旧的《办法》废止了,新的《办法》也必然要出台。宁愿《办法》出现监管法规的空窗期,也要避开拖而不决的嫌疑。出租车这个行业,这种经营模式,司机不满意、乘客不满意、公司不满意,这就是垄断制度上出现了问题。问题呼吁了十多年,一直没有实质改变。让既得利益集团退出“势力范围”,阻力之大可见一斑。

文章称,出租车行业的一直存有几大痛点,其一是需要放开出租车数量管控,其二是租价由政府定价变政府指导价等。所谓“万事开头难”,两部此次果断出手,破解了这个“开头难”。开弓没有回头箭,史上首次的最大规模的出租车行业改革大门已经打开。

责任编辑:赵逸 CN039
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