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河北民营钢企调查:去1亿吨产能后减17万就业岗位

2016-03-21 08:30:17   中国经济网

河北钢铁看唐山,唐山的情况又与石家庄不同。此前,有消息称唐山的国丰钢铁初步已经计划在2016年3月份将北厂高炉、产线全部关停。

而当记者到了唐山时,所了解到的是,民营钢企在环保、去产能的重压下,压力更大。2016年唐山计划年内压减炼铁产能578万吨、炼钢产能450万吨。此外,今年4月29日至10月16日,世园会将在唐山举行,届时市内的大部分钢企有的关停、有的将会搬迁后被拆除。

唐山当地人已提前得知了消息,多名当地人对记者表示:“3月底之前要关停很多钢厂”。

记者实地走访唐山当地钢铁企业国丰钢铁丰南北厂区,远看高炉烟囱还在冒烟,但走进时发现,厂区已经显露出破败衰落的感觉,有些临街的办公区像是空置了很久的样子,窗户已经破了,伴随着春寒料峭不禁让人感觉有几分凄凉。

事实上,国丰也是当地目前最后一家仍在生产的钢企,国丰员工告诉记者,目前丰南区的钢厂基本已经全部停产,如果国丰钢铁丰南区北厂关停的话,将直接减少大约120万吨左右的产能。

改革阵痛下的钢都

在从唐山火车站去往唐山国丰钢铁丰南北区的路上,当地出租车司机告诉记者,“原来钢价好的时候,唐山市民营钢企的炉前工一个月工资有8000元至1万元,但是现在钢价不好了恐怕也就能拿到3000元至4000元。以前拉活的时候总是喜欢往钢厂边上跑,因为知道钢企的员工能打得起车,现在很少去钢企附近了,没人坐。说的再大点,钢价不好唐山的整个经济情况都不好,以前,拉活每天都能拉600元左右,现在大约300元至400元了”。

据中信证券相关研究报告指出,在河北的经济发展中,唐山占重要地位。2014年,河北省GDP总量为29421.2亿元,唐山GDP总量为6225.3亿元,占河北省比重达到21.2%。在唐山的就业构成中,钢铁占比超过一成。2013年时,唐山钢铁行业就业人数已经超过50万人。相关数据显示,从2013年至2015年,化解过剩产能分别拖累唐山经济增速3.3%、2.3%和1.3%。

“国丰钢铁丰南南厂那边,原来有1万多名员工,现在已经裁掉了1400多人。北厂这边原来有4000多人,但是直到现在,我们北厂会不会关停。至于关停后怎么办,我们也是一头雾水,现在老板一点消息都没放出来。”有下班路过的国丰钢铁北厂员工如是表示。

不过,上述员工表示,虽然现在的工资已经降了10%左右,不过依然可以照常发放。除了国丰以外,周围的其它钢厂已经基本关停。“国丰还算好,南厂那边分流下来的一部分人已经去了离市区较远的一些小钢厂。另外,国丰钢铁也有可能会迁到别的地方去,但是具体去哪,我们就不知道了”。

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