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太钢去产能之路:亏损40亿 员工上班1个月歇3月

2016-03-20 07:55:01   环球网

简单来说,由于要关停一些设备和生产线,因此部分员工需要轮流上岗,每人上一个月,休三个月。此外,在轮岗期间,职工不能外出兼职或全职其他工作,必须做到“随叫随到”,如果不来就算旷工。这一决定刚公布就让整个集团炸开了锅。但是每个人都明白,这是必然的趋势。

耿军现在能赚3000多元。他说,“勉强够活吧”,他怀念刚进厂的时候,每个月能拿到7000元,是现在工资的两倍。

太钢的形势让耿军担心,“我报了个英语班,如果哪天饭碗丢了,自己也好再找个工作。听说现在好多工作都要求会英语呢。”耿军说。

探因

封炉再点火要花费1000万-2000万元

太钢是目前全球产能最大、工艺技术装备最先进的不锈钢企业。年产钢量超过1000万吨,其中不锈钢占比40%左右。

早期的太钢与其他钢铁厂一样,生产大众化的产品。2001年,陈川平升任太钢集团董事长,看到了不锈钢的市场前景和太钢的优势,把不锈钢定位为太钢的主业。2004年,太钢一跃成为全球产能最大的不锈钢企业。2007年,太钢不锈钢产量202万吨,实现出口50万吨的愿望。那时,一吨300系的不锈钢能卖到2.8万元,400系的也有1.4万元。如今,这一价格已经打了对折。300系的一吨1.3万元,400系的不锈钢一吨仅能卖到7000元。

同时,黑色金属诸如热轧卷板的价格缩水更加严重。2009年左右,一吨热轧卷板大约5000元,去年一吨仅1000元,最近价格稍微有了些起色,一吨2000元。这样算下来,一吨要亏300-500元。

事实上从2012年开始,太钢的效益就在下行,2012年的总利润从上一年的18亿元锐减到10亿元;与此同时,公司的营业收入在千亿元以上。此后,太钢的利润逐年递减,2013年为5亿元,2014年为4亿元,直到2015年,这一数字突然变为负数。根据2015年业绩预告,本年度归属于上市公司股东的净利润亏损近40亿元。

为什么亏本也要卖呢?耿军的领导在开会时候说,集团不能停产,因为“停不起”。与耿军所在的生产线不同,厂里的炼钢高炉一旦停产,封炉再点火就要花费1000万-2000万。而且一旦停产,也就失去了现金流,所有的员工也都面临下岗。因此,“现在我们亏本也要卖,要占领市场,要获取现金流,要承担我们的社会责任。”耿军的领导这样解释。

应对

为去产能开起电商

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