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儿科医生收入低压力大频繁出走 多家医院人力不足

2016-02-05 08:49:57   广州日报

生病儿童。资料图记者苏俊杰摄

记者调查“儿科急诊停诊风波”的背后:医生护士盼提高诊金、治疗费猴年春节前夕,“儿科医生短缺危机”再次引发舆论关注。继一个半月前中山大学附属第三医院萝岗院区的儿科急诊停诊后,2月1日,广医二院等三家医院“取消儿科急诊下夜开诊(凌晨2:00~8:00)”的告示,令这场关于公立医院儿科危机的争论推向高潮。

什么原因导致儿科医生的大量流失?有关部门提出的“内科医生转任儿科医生”等办法能否留住儿科医生?广州日报记者就此进行了调查。

据广医二院医务科副科长钟文德介绍,停开下夜儿科急诊实属无奈。“最近有两个骨干儿科医生离职,3月,我们还要派出一名高年资的儿科医生去粤西帮扶,人手严重不足。”钟文德说,让医院做出这一决定的还有一个原因就是,根据今年1月的统计,该院的儿科急诊量平均每天是137人次,而下半夜的儿科急诊量平均每天只有12人次。

钟文德介绍,在此之前,儿科急诊的夜班需要3名医生,上夜值班是两名医生,下夜值班一名医生。由于医生短缺,再加上下夜的急诊患儿很少,医院才做出暂时取消儿科急诊下夜开诊。“这也是为了保证上夜能有两名儿科值班医生。”

“所谓急诊,应该只承担急救的功能。”钟文德解释,医院虽然贴出了取消儿科急诊下夜开诊的告示,但是,如果有患者来求诊,还是会按照预诊分诊制度进行预诊和分诊,如果真的情况紧急,住院部的值班儿科医生会及时来急诊室接诊。

此外,钟文德也表示,暂时取消儿科急诊下夜开诊并非等于永远取消。“我们会随时监控,一旦发现夜班的儿科急诊需要增加,尤其是开春以后,流感患儿增加时,我们会恢复儿科的下夜急诊。”

“苦、累、穷,精神压力大”

中山一院儿科几位教授分析,首先,通常孩子生病,起病急、变化快,儿科是哑科,孩子自己不能说清楚病情,父母特别紧张,也容易情绪失控。因此,儿科的医护人员工作时的精神压力特别大。其次,因为医生少、患者多,儿科医护人员的工作强度也特别大;第三,儿科的医护人员收入低。

“但为什么儿科医生待遇提不上去呢?因为儿科是亏损科室!”张洪宇说,小儿用药少,治疗操作少且难度比成人大得多,在国外收入主要靠医疗技术服务收费。而在国内,医疗技术服务收费就被人为压低。例如,儿科住院病人查房,一个教授、主治加一个住院医师对一个病人查房,每天只收诊金3元;而在香港,查房分别是成人患者收1000港元,儿科患者收1300港元。

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