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媒体:政府300亿补贴新能源车企 或被恶意套取10亿

2016-01-19 00:31:24    一财网

中通客车于日前发布了2015年的业绩预期,全年净利润预计同比增长近五成,实现归属于上市公司股东的净利润为3.4亿-4.19亿元,同比增长21.6%-49.86%。这主要源于去年新能源销量大增,而另一方面,政府补贴也为其业绩增长带来很大红利。据公司对外发布的数据,2015年前3季度收到的国家新能源补贴推广款就达到12亿元。宇通客车也在去年8月下旬发布公告称,8月24日晚,获得一笔郑州市财政局向公司转支付的国家新能源汽车推广补贴款30.4亿元。

在客车市场,补贴高到什么程度?一家客车生产企业的人士黄江(化名)之前曾告诉记者,其实国家补贴就基本上已经可以覆盖新能源车与传统车的成本差,但售出一辆新能源车,除了国家补贴外,还可以享受到几乎1:1的地方补贴,甚至省、市进一步的双重补贴。一辆纯电动大巴,补贴最高可以达到上百万。

国家863计划节能与新能源汽车重大项目监理咨询专家组组长王秉刚此前在接受《第一电动网》采访时认为地方补贴政策应该调整,“下阶段地方政府即使给补贴,也不要超过1比0.3,或者不超过0.5,而且一旦设了,应该对所有产品都平等,不要搞地方保护”。

由于中央对于地方新能源推广的成绩和数量有严格的考核,因此地方政府不得不以补贴的方式驱动市场。但高额的补贴让地方政府也面临大的财政压力。

“北上广一线市场这种压力可能暴露不明显,但二三线市场随着房地产经济红利的退却,地方政府资金也面临压力。”庞义成告诉记者,据他了解,到现在还有部分企业没有拿到去年的地方补贴资金。在他看来,随着新能源补贴退坡和政策红利消退,企业想要“躺着挣钱”会越来越难。

因此,他在与企业交流时,开始不时提醒他们,要尽快将政策红利转变成为技术红利。

在当下,由于政府补贴和政策筑就的“壁垒”,让外资企业在这个市场的布局远落后于国产品牌,但这些壁垒将随着补贴的最终消失而消失。也就是说,自主品牌的窗口期将在2020年左右关闭。在庞义成看来,如果自主品牌不能在这个时间周期内做大规模、实现核心技术的突破,面临的挑战可想而知。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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