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河南粮油公司用稻壳冒充托市小麦 骗国家购粮款

2016-01-18 09:11:28   中国新闻网

潢川直属库副主任张明承认,该库所辖范围包括潢川、光山等5个县,因为自有库点基本满仓,多数依靠社会库点执行托市粮收购、储存。“5个县共分布139个委托库点,直属库90多名职工,每个库点平均安排一位驻库员都不够,监管压力可想而知。”

据了解,寨河公司国粮失窃案之后,潢川直属库所在的信阳市随即出台文件,以中储粮、粮食局、农发行、检察院为主,尝试构建“国家政策性粮油管理四方联席会议制度”。

张明表示,该制度的最大亮点是引入了地方检察院,由此对不法分子形成威慑。未来还将逐步实现所有委托库点安装可视化系统,最终达到行政、技术、法律手段的全方位监管。

“小马拉大车”

仓储监管困局待破解

类似潢川直属库在托市粮监管上“小马拉大车”的局面,并非简单个案。记者进一步的采访调研发现,在河南、湖北、黑龙江、吉林等粮食主产区,也都面临政策性粮食库存规模大、库点多、监管难的压力。要破解这一难题,不仅需要加强监管,还应调整收储制度以削减库存。

中储粮河南分公司有关数据显示,目前该公司管理中央事权粮油2996万吨,储粮规模约占中储粮系统的9%,其中75%以上的托市粮存放在1000多个委托库点。

中储粮荆州直属库监管科长陈平告诉记者,今年托市小麦收购过程中,全市委托库点达到65个。为了保证安全,收购期间实行巡查制,辖区每个县分配一至两名监管员。“即使安全入库,由于加工业不景气,企业会不会在经营不善的时候擅自倒卖或者违规抵押,也很难说。为防范可能出现的风险,大家时刻战战兢兢,如履薄冰。”

吉林榆树是全国产粮第一大县。中储粮榆树直属库主任高雪峰坦承,现在最突出的矛盾就是监管,几乎很难打赢这场战斗。“因为人手不够,迫不得已从去年起实行了联保制,由每位在编职工介绍一位家属,作为收粮时的工作人员,出了问题就找在编人员。”

在产粮大省黑龙江,数据显示,截至今年8月底,当地民营企业的委托收储库点达到651个,储存托市粮2995万吨,占整个政策性粮食库存的35%。

中储粮黑龙江分公司总经理鲁晓东介绍,今年以来,全省在托市粮收储方面已发现9起风险案件,有的是利用欺诈手段通过政策性粮食收购套取资金,还有的把入库粮食进行违规抵押从而骗取银行贷款,涉案金额总计1.4亿元。

“虽然已经报案,但一些损失恐怕难以弥补,潜在的可能还更多。”鲁晓东说,“眼下秋粮开始集中上市,又将迎来新一轮政策性收购。因为仓容缺口较大,明知委托库点风险高,难监管,还得找他们代储,否则又会产生农民卖粮难的问题。这是非常矛盾的地方。”

有关专家指出,在托市价格持续提高、政策性收储日渐增多的背景下,作为政策执行主体的中储粮公司早已陷入“小马拉大车”困局,难以对收储政策执行和粮食库存进行有效监管。类似难题的破解,短期需要弥补漏洞和短板,进一步加强监管,长远看还是要调整政策性收储制度,从而达到削减库存、改变政府收购库存越积越多的局面。

责任编辑:梁新华 CN043
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