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首届理事会主席楼继伟:推动亚投行规范运作高效运营

2016-01-16 07:54:11   中国经济网

记者:亚投行成立后,亚投行与中国财政部是何关系?

楼继伟:亚投行设立理事会、董事会、管理层三层管理架构。理事会是亚投行的最高决策机构,拥有对亚投行重大决策的最终审批权。董事会在理事会的授权下负责监督、指导亚投行的日常运营。亚投行成立后,中国财政部作为亚投行的对华合作窗口部门和中方股东代表,与亚投行其他成员一样,将通过理事会、董事会等治理机制参与亚投行的管理和决策。

按照惯例,亚投行成立后,中国财长将担任亚投行中国理事,并指定一名副财长担任副理事。经国务院批准,我将担任亚投行中国理事,财政部副部长史耀斌将担任副理事。中方理事或副理事将代表中方出席理事会年会及其他活动,参与亚投行的治理和重大事项决策。

亚投行董事会由12名董事组成,将分别来自9个域内成员选区和3个域外成员选区。中国作为第一大股东国,拥有单独选区。中国理事将提名中国董事人选,并经由理事会投票选举后产生。中国董事作为中方在亚投行董事会的代表,将与其他选区董事一道,参与理事会准备工作,制定银行政策,就银行业务做出决定,监督银行管理与运营并建立监督机制,批准银行战略、年度计划和预算等重要管理事项。

记者:亚投行与金砖开发银行、丝路基金是何关系?

楼继伟:亚投行、金砖国家新开发银行和丝路基金是我国政府从国家战略全局出发共同推进的工作,也都是新兴经济体促进全球基础设施建设、推动国际经济治理改革的重要举措,为增强国际多边体系整体力量做出了贡献。

三者虽然都有政府出资,但机构性质不同,也不影响各自独立运作。同时,三者“错位发展”,各有侧重。亚投行和金砖国家新开发银行是多边开发机构,遵循多边程序和规则。亚投行侧重于亚洲地区的基础设施投资建设,金砖国家新开发银行则主要是为金砖国家及其他新兴和发展中经济体的基础设施和可持续发展项目动员资源,两者在成员构成、业务方向上有明显不同。丝路基金主要是中国有关机构出资成立的中长期开发投资基金,服务于我国“一带一路”战略,其融资渠道、运营模式、管理方式等与多边开发机构也有较大的不同。

考虑到全球巨大的基础设施融资需求,三者之间是互补合作关系,今后将通过加强合作,促进全球和亚洲基础设施建设和互联互通,为推动全球和区域发展共同努力。

记者:中国作为第一大股东国和东道国,对亚投行的贡献体现在什么方面?

楼继伟:作为亚投行第一大股东,中方将向亚投行提供最大的资金支持,中国的股本金占亚投行总股本金30.34%,首笔11.91亿美元股本金已缴付到位。亚投行成立后,中方作为重要股东国,将遵循多边程序和规则参与银行的管理,推动亚投行规范运作、高效运营,为亚洲基础设施建设和区域经济合作做出积极贡献。

作为东道国,中方将按照承诺为亚投行提供临时和永久性办公场所,同时按照《总部协定》和《东道城市备忘录》为亚投行相关便利与服务。

此外,中国目前是亚投行最大的股东国,同时也是世界上最大的发展中国家。中国有资格获得亚投行的贷款项目支持,但考虑到本地区基础设施发展需求更加迫切的国家较多,中方倡建亚投行的首要目的和优先重点不是支持中国的国内项目。因此,在亚投行成立初期,中方暂不考虑申请亚投行资金支持。

责任编辑:张晓伟 CN042
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