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中企报价买希腊最大港口 地中海将有中国落脚点

2016-01-13 11:25:43   澎湃

原标题:地中海的中国港 中企报价50亿元买希腊最大港口

希腊比雷埃夫斯港,比雷埃夫斯集装箱码头。 

地中海上很快将有中国自有的落脚点。

当地时间1月12日,中国远洋控股股份有限公司(ChinaCoscoHoldingsCo.,下称中远控股)向希腊方面提交了有约束力的收购要约,希望获得该国最大集装箱码头——比雷埃夫斯的多数股权。此举有望为现金拮据的希腊送去数亿欧元,并将这一地中海大港变成中国对欧出口的物流枢纽。

华尔街日报援引消息人士的话表示,中远此次以约7亿欧元(约合50亿元人民币)的总报价收购该港67%的股份,其中包括5年内进行约3.5亿欧元的基础设施投资。

作为希腊的主要港口,比雷埃夫斯港的私有化进程由于政局变化等因素已被拖延许久,现在终于接近收官。

近年来,希腊经济衰退,深陷债务危机,政府一直在盘算如何把这块“肥肉”卖掉,换成真金白银救急。负责国有资产出售交易的希腊共和国资产发展基金(TheHellenicRepublicAssetDevelopmentFund),并未透露要约报价。但给予唯一投标者——中远控股一个星期时间,以修改优化标书。

去年12月,该基金曾表示,将于2016年1月12日公布比雷埃夫斯港的投标结果。

比雷埃夫斯港地理位置绝佳,与首都雅典近在咫尺,事实上是希腊历史悠久的船运业的母港,也是地中海地区最大的集装箱港口之一。中国货物经马六甲-印度洋-红海一线前往欧洲,在通过苏伊士运河后,毗邻的比雷埃夫斯堪称理想的转运中心。

据中远方面的高管和其他中国官员透露,他们希望将比雷埃夫斯打造成为海铁联运的物流中心,到港货物今后主要经铁路输往东欧。

“这是个好消息,尤其是在困难时期改善了希腊的投资氛围,还能带动对铁路基础设施和其他港口的投资。”雅典海运业者、中国国家开发银行顾问GeorgeXiradakis指出。

希腊去年1月当选的左翼现政府一度反对私有化进程。尽管希腊与该国债权人达成了完成出售约28亿欧元国有资产的协议,左翼联盟领导人齐普拉斯在出任总理后,中止了所有潜在交易,导致2015年全年零成交。为了避免“退欧”,希腊政府态度逐渐软化,同意重启私有化进程。

现在看来,比雷埃夫斯港非中远控股莫属。理由有两个,一是中远与希腊政府的紧密联系,二是早在2009年,中远控股就获得了一项为期35年的特许权,运营该港两个集装箱码头至今。

另两个入围投资者分别为丹麦航运巨头马士基旗下的马士基集装箱码头公司(APMTerminals),以及菲律宾的港口运营商国际集装箱码头服务公司(ICTS),但最终上述两家并未提交有约束力的报价。

“经过慎重考虑,我们认为(比雷埃夫斯)对我们而言不具备吸引力,”马士基码头公司的发言人汤姆博伊德表示。

据发展基金的规划,位于北部城市塞萨洛尼基(Thessaloniki)的希腊第二大港口,也将在明年私有化。马士基码头和ICTS均有意竞标,参与角逐的还有德国公司和日本三井物产株式会社。

责任编辑:张晓伟 CN042
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