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国家最高科技奖再次空缺 屠呦呦未被推荐

2016-01-08 10:22:36   人民网

原标题:国家最高科技奖再次空缺屠呦呦未被推荐

国家科学技术奖励大会现场。人民日报记者余建斌摄

今天上午,党中央、国务院在北京人民大会堂隆重举行2015年度国家科学技术奖励大会。这是党中央、国务院连续十五年举办同样的盛会,足见国家科技奖“成色之高”。然而,令人遗憾的是,其中“成色”最高的国家最高科技奖今年却再度空缺。

这是继2004年之后,国家最高科技奖第二次出现空缺。

根据《国家科学技术奖励条例》(以下简称《条例》),国家科技奖共分五大类:最高科技奖、国家自然科学奖、国家技术发明奖、国家科技进步奖、国际科技合作奖。其中,最受瞩目的自然是国家最高科技奖。该奖须报请国家主席签署,并由国家主席颁发证书和奖金,奖金为500万元人民币。相比之下,国家自然科学奖、国家技术发明奖、国家科技进步奖的奖金就少得多:一等奖为20万元,二等奖为10万元,特等奖为100万元。

根据《条件》第八条规定,国家最高科技奖授予两类科技工作者——

一是在当代科学技术前沿取得重大突破或者在科学技术发展中有卓越建树的;

二是在科学技术创新、科学技术成果转化和高技术产业化中,创造巨大经济效益或者社会效益的。

《条例》规定,国家最高科技奖每年授予的人数不超过2名。

自2000年至2014年,共有25位科学家荣膺国家最高科技奖,包括吴文俊、袁隆平、王选、黄昆、金怡濂、叶笃正、吴孟超、吴征镒、闵恩泽、谢家麟,等。

其中,2002年度、2006年度和2014年度,都只有1位科学家获得最高科技奖;2004年度,最高科技奖首次空缺。

◎2015年度最高科技奖为何再次空缺?

“对此我们只能表示遗憾。”据负责评审具体事宜的国家科技奖励办负责人介绍,“我们是严格按照评选程序来的。”

据介绍,与国家自然科学奖、技术发明奖、科技进步奖的申报制不同,国家最高科技奖采取的是推荐制,有推荐资格的单位和个人包括:省、自治区、直辖市人民政府;国务院有关组成部门、直属机构;中国人民解放军各总部;经国务院科学技术行政部门认定的符合国务院科学技术行政部门规定的资格条件的其他单位和科学技术专家。

据该负责人介绍,有资格推荐2015年度国家科技奖的机构和专家共有130多个。通过上述渠道推荐的国家最高科技奖候选人共有9名,第一轮评审从中选出3名候选人;在第二轮评审中,3位候选人的得票数均未过半,其中有的就差“一两票”。

“国家科技奖一直遵守‘宁缺毋滥’的原则,最高科技奖更是如此,不能降格以求。”该负责人介绍,最高评审委会的专家经过讨论,达成共识:这3位候选人虽然都很优秀,但距离最高奖还有一定差距。

一位参与评审的专家表示,今后国家最高科技奖“空缺”可能会成为常态。

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