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美媒:蝠鲼鳃成中国治疗疾病万灵药 或被赶尽杀绝

2016-01-08 08:50:46   环球网

蝠鲼

中国广州,几家售卖中药材的店铺,其中的商品就有膨鱼鳃。全球蝠鲼数量剧减,意味着膨鱼鳃可能会很快从这些市场上消失。(美国《纽约时报》网站)

原标题:美媒:膨鱼鳃成中国“万灵药”或致蝠鲼被赶尽杀绝

美媒称,中国广州的清平市场是中国最大的中药材市场之一,提供中医自然疗法所需的原料,也可以说,它是摊贩叫卖脱水和肢解的动物残骸的地方,而且有些人会贩卖用蛇的部位制作的药物。

据美国《纽约时报》网站1月7日报道,在那些如迷宫一般分布着的摊位上,有一袋袋的膨鱼(即蝠鲼)鳃,这种气势威严的大鱼是鲨鱼的近亲,而软骨组织是它们游动时用来过滤海水里的浮游生物的器官。商贩声称,膨鱼鳃是一种可以治疗现代疾病的万能药,能增加乳汁分泌,清除血毒,治疗水痘和扁桃体炎,还能帮助吸烟者清肺,而且疗效经过长时间检验,售价约为75美元一磅。

膨鱼鳃

然而,全球蝠鲼数量剧减,意味着这种鳃片可能会很快从市场上消失。一项致力于拯救蝠鲼的宣传活动似乎正在推动中国禁止销售膨鱼鳃,中国在造成与动植物濒危有关的生态破坏方面劣迹斑斑。

报道称,在禁售膨鱼鳃方面,这场运动得到了基层民众和官方的支持。这部分缘于它一直在努力争取中国政府的支持,后者通常不愿在生态保护方面积极表现。在这个过程中,发出了一个让人警醒的讯息:膨鱼鳃交易不仅危及一种脆弱的物种,也会伤害消费者。

保护生态环境的人士表示,中国的膨鱼鳃交易量之所以在过去十年急剧增长,不是复兴传统的欲望在推动,而是因为有一群不择手段的贩子,在利用中国人食用野生动物的兴趣不断寻找新的卖点,以获取暴利。随着膨鱼鳃在气候温暖舒适的广州大量囤积,全球的蝠鲼数量逐渐减少。据总部位于旧金山的动物保护组织野生救援(WildAid)统计,99%的膨鱼鳃交易发生在这座华南城市。

野生救援开展的毒物学检验也显示出,清平市场上销售的许多膨鱼鳃中的重金属和致癌物含量达到了危险的程度,包括砷、镉、汞、铅,都是膨鱼在用腮过滤浮游生物时积累的毒物。这种万灵药存在危险性,而其疗效并未经过科学验证,但它在网上和店铺中均有销售,且推销对象经常是哺乳的母亲。这突显出疲敝的食品安全系统存在惊人的缺陷,它基本上忽视了中药市场。

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