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政府研究退休人员缴纳医保 每人每月或缴180元

2016-01-04 09:00:19   中国青年网

若要维持收支平衡,医保基金就要走“开源节流”之路。“开源”的办法有两种,一是提高费率,二是扩大覆盖面。不过,在降低企业负担的大环境和覆盖面已超过90%的情况下,采取这两个办法的空间很小。

从“十三五”规划建议来看,研究实行职工退休人员医保缴费参保政策是政府想到的医保基金“开源”之策。

缴费额估算:平均每人每月约百元

我国《社会保险法》第27条规定,参加职工基本医疗保险的个人,达到法定退休年龄时累计缴费达到国家规定年限的,退休后不再缴纳基本医疗保险费,按照国家规定享受基本医疗保险待遇;未达到国家规定年限的,可以缴费至国家规定年限。

中国人民大学教授郑功成去年10月曾表示,社保法中的一些规定与社保改革取向相悖,其中,退休人员不缴纳医疗保险费的规定与这一制度的可持续性发展相悖。

政府关心的是医保基金的可持续发展,参保人员关心的则是,政策一旦实施自己需要缴纳多少医保费。《第一财经日报》记者从政府相关部门得到的数据显示,到2015年底,全国退休人员的平均养老金达到了每月2250元,以这一金额为缴费基数,按照当前8%的医保总费率(单位缴费6%、个人缴费2%),退休人员需要缴纳的平均额度为每人每月180元。

由于退休人员已经没有了单位缴费,可以参照当前灵活就业人员的优惠缴费标准,各地灵活就业人员的标准不同,一般在法定费率和法定缴费基数上可以打一部分折扣。这样算来,按照2015年标准,退休人员平均缴费额可能为每人每月百元左右。当然,具体要交多少医疗保险费,要根据政策具体规定和政策实行当年的退休人员的平均收入水平来定。

中国人民大学公共管理学院教授李珍认为,随着老龄化所带来的老年人口增多和医疗费用增加,医保基金的开源是必须做的事情。但必须考虑到我国老年人收入水平等问题,下一步不能再继续降低老年人的收入。

中欧国际工商学院医疗管理与政策研究中心主任蔡江南则对本报记者表示,未来中国老年人越来越多,只让年轻人来全部负担老年人的医疗费用是不可持续的,退休人员可以交一部分费用,但必须划定收入水平,对于低收入者应该进行减免。

责任编辑:梁新华 CN043
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