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11月全国发生较大以上事故50起 死亡失踪217人

2015-12-18 10:45:12   中新网

三是黑龙江省鹤岗市旭祥禾友化工有限公司“1127”中毒事故。11月27日,黑龙江省鹤岗市旭祥禾友化工有限公司农药除草剂生产车间内,由于夜间气温较低,致使生产装置负压系统管道冻堵,尾气吸收系统失效,生产过程中产生的甲硫醇气体外泄,造成3名操作人员中毒死亡。该生产设备由安达市胜益化工有限公司租用,为其新开发的危险化学品生产工艺进行配方实验生产乙嘧酚。

防范措施建议:在大众创业、万众创新的新形势下,深入分析小微企业安全监管面临的新情况、新问题,提前研究制定应对措施;危险化学品企业要严格依法生产经营,不得将生产经营项目、场所、设备发包或出租给不具备安全生产条件或相应资质的单位和个人;严禁在危险化学品工业化生产装置进行试验性生产,新开发的危险化学品生产工艺必须在小试、中试、工业化试验的基础上逐步放大到工业化生产;国内首次使用的化工工艺必须经过省级人民政府有关部门组织的安全可靠性论证;危险化学品企业要认真制定“冬防”方案,做好防冻、防凝、防滑、防火、防爆、防泄漏、防静电等工作,确保生产安全。

此外,重点行业领域风险分析预测显示,煤矿方面,煤炭价格持续走低,已经跌回2004年末的水平,可能影响煤矿企业安全投入、职工思想稳定。当前处于冬季储煤、用煤高峰,煤矿企业超能力、超强度、超定员突击生产,以及部分计划关闭小煤矿抱着最后捞一把的心理,非法违法生产的可能性增加。要充分认识当前经济形势下煤矿安全存在的风险隐患,加大监管监察力度,严查非法违法、违规违章生产行为。

交通运输方面,今年以来全国公路、水路、民航客货运量持续增长,年终岁尾,交通运输将更加繁忙。据气象预报,今冬雨雪、冰冻、寒潮等灾害性天气将比常年偏多,交通运输事故易发。要紧紧盯住客车、校车、客船等重点车船,农村、山区等重点路段,长江一线等重点水域,加强交通运输安全监管,严查超速、超员、超载、疲劳驾驶、非法载客,以及违规冒险行车(船)等严重交通违法违规行为。

危险化学品方面,受雨雪冰冻等恶劣天气影响,危险化学品生产管线设备容易因冻裂、冻凝引发泄漏和火灾爆炸事故。要督促企业提前制定“冬防”方案,认真组织开展冬季安全检查,做好设备、管线等设施的防冻保温工作。

消防方面,近10年的火灾重特大事故均发生在医院、宾馆、单位集体宿舍、餐饮娱乐场所等人员密集场所。随着两节临近,群众聚会、商业促销、大型文娱等活动增多,同时冬季取暖期风干物燥,火灾发生几率和防控难度增大。要重点加强人员密集场所、易燃易爆场所、劳动密集型企业以及高层地下建筑等消防安全检查和管理,严防群死群伤火灾事故和踩踏事故发生。

渔业方面,渔业生产已进入秋冬季作业旺季,且海上大风大雾等恶劣天气多发,11月份渔业较大事故同比上升。要将黄渤海、东海作为重点地区,防范渔船发生倾覆、碰撞等事故。

烟花爆竹方面,当前已进入生产经营旺季,是事故易发、多发期。要进一步强化烟花爆竹生产、经营、运输、燃放等各环节安全监管,持续保持“打非”高压态势,重点防范和治理企业分包转包、“三超一改”、许可证过期违法生产、超能力突击生产等行为,严厉打击非法运输烟花爆竹行为,严格落实零售点“两关闭”、“三严禁”和批发企业“六严禁”要求。

非煤矿山方面,1月份是重特大事故高发月份,2005年以来19起重特大事故,3起发生在1月份。目前非煤矿山已有28个月未发生重特大事故,安全周期较长,容易产生麻痹松懈思想。要切实增强忧患意识,时刻保持警醒,突出井工开采矿山、尾矿库、排土场等重点,全面加强专家“会诊”、风险分级、微信助力“三项监管”工作。

非传统事故高发行业领域方面,2012年以来,多年未发生过特别重大事故的行业领域如民爆、油气输送管道、屠宰加工、养老院,以及开发区、天津港区等相对管理封闭的特殊区域相继发生特别重大事故。要认真研究特别重大事故发生的新态势,保持高度警觉,予以充分重视,强化安全风险分析和防控。

责任编辑:张晓伟 CN042
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