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《关于完善审计制度若干重大问题框架意见》印发

2015-12-09 09:49:25   人民网

一、实行审计全覆盖的目标要求

对公共资金、国有资产、国有资源和领导干部履行经济责任情况实行审计全覆盖,是党中央、国务院对审计工作提出的明确要求。审计机关要建立健全与审计全覆盖相适应的工作机制,科学规划,统筹安排,分类实施,注重实效,坚持党政同责、同责同审,通过在一定周期内对依法属于审计监督范围的所有管理、分配、使用公共资金、国有资产、国有资源的部门和单位,以及党政主要领导干部和国有企事业领导人员履行经济责任情况进行全面审计,实现审计全覆盖,做到应审尽审、凡审必严、严肃问责。对重点部门、单位要每年审计,其他审计对象1个周期内至少审计1次,对重点地区、部门、单位以及关键岗位的领导干部任期内至少审计1次,对重大政策措施、重大投资项目、重点专项资金和重大突发事件开展跟踪审计,坚持问题导向,对问题多、反映大的单位及领导干部要加大审计频次,实现有重点、有步骤、有深度、有成效的全覆盖。充分发挥审计监督作用,通过审计全覆盖发现国家重大决策部署执行中存在的突出问题和重大违纪违法问题线索,维护财经法纪,促进廉政建设;反映经济运行中的突出矛盾和风险隐患,维护国家经济安全;总结经济运行中好的做法和经验,注重从体制机制层面分析原因和提出建议,促进深化改革和体制机制创新。

二、对公共资金实行审计全覆盖

审计机关要依法对政府的全部收入和支出、政府部门管理或其他单位受政府委托管理的资金,以及相关经济活动进行审计。主要检查公共资金筹集、管理、分配、使用过程中遵守国家法律法规情况,贯彻执行国家重大政策措施和宏观调控部署情况,公共资金管理使用的真实性、合法性、效益性以及公共资金沉淀等情况,公共资金投入与项目进展、事业发展等情况,公共资金管理、使用部门和单位的财政财务收支、预算执行和决算情况,以及职责履行情况,以促进公共资金安全高效使用。根据公共资金的重要性、规模和管理分配权限等因素,确定重点审计对象。坚持以公共资金运行和重大政策落实情况为主线,将预算执行审计与决算草案审计、专项资金审计、重大投资项目跟踪审计等相结合,对涉及的重点部门和单位进行重点监督,加大对资金管理分配使用关键环节的审计力度。

三、对国有资产实行审计全覆盖

审计机关要依法对行政事业单位、国有和国有资本占控股或主导地位的企业(含金融企业,以下简称国有企业)等管理、使用和运营的境内外国有资产进行审计。主要检查国有资产管理、使用和运营过程中遵守国家法律法规情况,贯彻执行国家重大政策措施和宏观调控部署情况,国有资产真实完整和保值增值情况,国有资产重大投资决策及投资绩效情况,资产质量和经营风险管理情况,国有资产管理部门职责履行情况,以维护国有资产安全,促进提高国有资产运营绩效。根据国有资产的规模、管理状况以及管理主体的战略地位等因素,确定重点审计对象。对国有企业资产负债损益情况进行审计,将国有资产管理使用情况作为行政事业单位年度预算执行审计或其他专项审计的内容。

四、对国有资源实行审计全覆盖

审计机关要依法对土地、矿藏、水域、森林、草原、海域等国有自然资源,特许经营权、排污权等国有无形资产,以及法律法规规定属于国家所有的其他资源进行审计。主要检查国有资源管理和开发利用过程中遵守国家法律法规情况,贯彻执行国家重大政策措施和宏观调控部署情况,国有资源开发利用和生态环境保护情况,相关资金的征收、管理、分配和使用情况,资源环境保护项目的建设情况和运营效果、国有资源管理部门的职责履行情况,以促进资源节约集约利用和生态文明建设。根据国有资源的稀缺性、战略性和分布情况等因素,确定重点审计对象。加大对资源富集和毁损严重地区的审计力度,对重点国有资源进行专项审计,将国有资源开发利用和生态环境保护等情况作为领导干部经济责任审计的重要内容,对领导干部实行自然资源资产离任审计。

责任编辑:张晓伟 CN042
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