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卫计委回应"湖南提前全面二孩":各地不得自行其是

2015-11-02 07:12:46   新京报

生育意愿降低,人口萎缩

最近十几年,承德市拿着“生育证”推迟生育的家庭越来越多。双塔山镇通沟村有134户家庭,共计415人,其中60岁以上96人,18周岁以下户籍未成年人32人。“大家普遍不愿意多生。”村支书胡光海说,村里有个家庭,过去超生了第3胎,如今他的3个子女全都只生了一胎。一些人申领了“二孩证”却迟迟不生育,还有一些则干脆放弃了。双滦区下店子村村民王纪香和丈夫只生了一个男孩,她说:“我和丈夫分别有7个兄弟姐妹,之前一直过着穷日子,希望少生快富奔小康。现在,资金和养老方面都有很好的补偿,更不担心养老问题了!”

如今,这些试点地区的计生干部担心的是,出生人口继续萎缩。“越来越多的年轻人脱离了土地和农业生产,教育水平高了,生育意愿更低了。”承德市卫计委规划信息科科长王继国说,“育龄年轻人的价值取向和生育观念和他们的父辈已经完全不同了。”承德市承德县八家乡南杖子村共有1453人,285位育龄妇女只有33个申报独生子女,人口萎缩情况明显。翼城县近年来的出生率已达到7‰—8‰的超低水平,自然增长率为2‰—3‰,接近零增长。

“生活压力、抚养成本是我首先要考虑的因素。”承德钢铁公司80后职员张春然说,“把生育权还给我固然是好事,不过生不生是我自己的选择。”

责任编辑:李东舰 CN031
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