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北京政协提议推进行政区划合并 建中央服务区

2015-10-21 15:41:10   新京报

通向城市 中心区的通风廊道也应成为重要的规划措施,她建议,结合北京周边地区空间功能布局,利用南北走向的河道、主要道路、绿道等作为通风廊道,将其西北部开放空 间(冷源)生成的新鲜空气,及偏西北向的背景风(山风),引入北京三环内城区和通州副中心建设区域,缓解该地区大面积城市建设对局地通风环境造成的影响。

为能将北京西部的西山、西北军都山和北部的燕山等处发源的冷空气和新鲜空气引入六环内,则应避免在山区与平原交界带,建设垂直于山风气流的带型建筑物和建筑群,严格限制山坡建设用地。

交通

提高用车成本控制小汽车增长

“应强化经济杠杆作用,通过提高用车成本控制小汽车增长和过度使用,并建立存量退出机制,减少净增长。”

针对交通拥堵这一“城市病”,政协委员建议通过提高外围交通畅通度,缓解对市域交通的压力,特别是借助京津冀交通一体化缓解北京中心城的交通拥堵。

有政协委员建议,一方面要建设“轨道上的京津冀”,另一方面要尽快研究、规划、建设北京大外环货运通道,解决过境公路交通压力和环境污染问题。

同时,开工建设京秦高速公路北京段、大广高速六环至黄垡桥段拓宽改造,并以环京津贫困地区为重点,实施农村公路提级和危桥改造工程,建议近期抓紧推进一批需要规划对接的公路项目。

至于北京市内交通拥堵的问题,市政协委员郑实提出,“十三五”期间的静态交通管理,应强化经济杠杆作用,通过提高用车成本控制小汽车增长和过度使用,并建立存量退出机制,减少净增长,使交通主导模式实现从“汽车城市”向“公交城市”的转变。

另外,市政协委员郑实提出,小客车数量调控政策的市场化改革不宜再拖,“行政化手段限购是剂猛药”,但摇号无法解决每年近15万的刚性增量,无法解决将稀缺号牌视为永久资源。

疏解

五环内腾退土地禁止商业开发

“五环内的腾退土地应禁止进行商业开发,优先用于公共绿地、公共服务设施、基础设施、文化设施和人居环境建设。”

北京“十三五”期间的硬任务之一是疏解非首都功能,对此有委员建议,要整体安排,按照“先易后难”的原则深入研究,特别是应根据各地区企业集聚程度,结 合全市总部经济特征和科技资源优势及企业实际情况,由内而外、先小后大分层有序疏解,同时处理好疏解与民生和稳定的关系,努力降低对市民生活品质的影响。

据了解,自2013年启动清洁空气行动计划至去年底,全市累计退出680家企业,今年上半年又退出185家,预计今年底完成1000家的任务,到2016年全面完成1200家退出的任务。

不过,有政协委员发现,北京目前存在原有企业迁走后,新的企业不仅效益不高、技术水平不高,且聚集了很多人口的问题,因此建议应当统一规划腾退空间和土 地的用途,建立疏解、腾退用地再利用的管控机制,加强对腾退空间使用的管理,立足区县功能定位设定用途。如五环内的腾退土地应禁止进行商业开发,优先用于 公共绿地、公共服务设施、基础设施、文化设施和人居环境建设。

五环至六环的腾退土地,委员建议应限制进行商业开发,按照新修改的城市总 体规划及土地利用规划要求,根据土地用途和首都新增产业禁限目录适度开发利用。同时,腾退出的合法建筑除用于改善公共服务、提升生活服务业品质外,可按照 统一规范的准入标准,适量发展聚人少的高精尖业态,而对腾退出的违规建筑,应坚决拆除。

不以GDP增长论英雄

委员们 建议,设定经济社会发展指标要“实事求是”,坚持不以GDP增长论英雄的理念,既不必片面追求发展速度,把指标定得过高,也不能把速度定得过低。建议按照 中央提出的中高速发展要求,和落实京津冀协同发展战略带来的影响,以及保持经济稳定增长、确保居民实际收入水平十年翻一番、保证比较充分的就业出发,将 “十三五”时期北京地区生产总值年均增速设定在6.5%左右为宜。

试行校长职级制年薪制

有委员建议试行校长职级制和年薪制,全市范围内义务教育学校校长同级同酬,科学规划和实施校长的流动;提高教师准入门槛,完善教师资格考试制度,采取相应政策吸引本市非师范类毕业生进入教师队伍,并建立新聘任教师见习期制度。

A10-A11版采写/新京报记者 黄颖

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