新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20150420/19551000.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/07 05:01:55

Powered by China
China

中央11部门计划购车而无预算 专家称为自有资金

2015-04-20 07:48:11   京华时报

购车预算为零的部门何以能购公车

购车预算为零却仍能购车,折射出全口径预算还有继续细化的空间。此外,还需要进一步强化收支两条线的管理。

今年中央部门所晒账本中,首次公布了公车的详细“家底”。在三公经费只减不增和公车改革推进的背景下,截至18日,已公布预算的102个部门中,只有24个部门列出了2015年购车预算项目。然而,有媒体发现,其中11个部门今年有购车计划,却没安排相应预算支出。如教育部今年拟购203辆公车,但其公车购置预算费用却为0。

购车预算为零的部门何以能购公车?中国政法大学财税法研究中心主任施正文给出了一个答案:“现在中央部门的行政事业性资产和财产经营收益还没纳入预算管理。中央部门通过出租房子等产生的收益,就作为'自有资金'由单位开支。”无需向中央财政伸手,通过自有资金调剂购车,固然不会增加中央财政负担,但也引出了一个新问题:这些自有资金该如何认定?是否也应纳入国家预算管理的范畴?

中央部门和系统不是营利性机构,其机关经费和财产经营收益要么来自财政预算结余,要么凭借国家赋予的权力和信誉获得。因此,从本质上看,部门的自有资金也是国家财富的一部分,即使按照现行全口径预算的要求尚未列入其中,也不能改变这一事实。游离于国家预算管理之外,只会给部门自有资金蒙上“部门小金库”色彩。

实际上,自2011年以来,中央各部门各单位的全部预算外收入就被要求纳入预算管理,收入全额上缴国库,支出通过公共财政预算或政府性基金预算安排。新一轮财税体制改革中的重点之一,也是进一步推进预算改革。将一般公共收支、国有资本、社会保障资金和政府性基金全部纳入全口径预算,目的就是不再允许有预算外资金存在的空间,努力提高预算的覆盖面和透明程度。

购车预算为零却仍能购车,折射出全口径预算还有继续细化的空间。目前的全口径预算,只是初步搭建起了政府怎么花钱的监管框架,但对部门的存量资金和名目繁多的经营性增量资金如何管理,还缺少抓手。让全口径预算真能管住钱,需要尽可能把仍游离于预算管理之外的部门自有资金也包括进来,防止监管空白处成为三公经费外溢的源头。

此外,还需要进一步强化收支两条线的管理。部门对自有资金的支配权过大,有可能导致对预算的管理失去意义。购买公车预算为零,即无需预算审查,但实际上公车支出并没降低。而且,部门单位到底有多少车需要淘汰更新,也很难掌握。因此,即使部门自有资金一时难以纳入预算管理,至少也应强化收支两条线管理。通过支出审批,遏制部门无序使用自有资金的冲动。

全口径预算需要完整,收支两条线管理需要刚性。如此,部门预算安排才可能逐渐趋于合理,并让公众信服。

本报特约评论员迩晓

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20150420/19551000.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/07 05:01:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20150420/19551000.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/07 05:01:55

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20150420/19551000.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/07 05:01:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20150420/19551000.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/07 05:01:55

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

广电总局今年三公经费预算为8975.68万元

文化部今年三公经费预算3164.68万元

法制办今年三公经费预算187.56万元

83部门首晒工资福利:预算918亿 津贴是工资2倍

国家统计局:2015年三公预算为9696.13万元

国家能源局:2015年三公预算为1738.42万元

今年交通部三公预算超1.7亿元 比去年增9千余万

审计署今年三公预算2226万元 比去年减少400万

国办晒2015年部门预算 接待费用压缩超4成

今年中央本级三公经费预算63.16亿 较去年减8.35亿

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20150420/19551000.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/07 05:01:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20150420/19551000.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/07 05:01:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20150420/19551000.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/07 05:01:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20150420/19551000.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/07 05:01:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20150420/19551000.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/07 05:01:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20150420/19551000.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/07 05:01:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20150420/19551000.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/07 05:01:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20150420/19551000.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/07 05:01:55

Powered by China
China