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官员驳鬼城论:鄂尔多斯还需要11万套住房(图)

2015-01-28 14:07:48   中国新闻网

民建内蒙古区委副主委康永恒

从2010年4月5日,美国《时代周刊》报道《中国鄂尔多斯:一座现代鬼城》一文后,此后几乎每年的内蒙古两会上,关于鄂尔多斯“鬼城”的话题都会引发媒体关注,今次在内蒙古召开的两会亦不例外。不过,这一次民建内蒙古区委却是为鄂尔多斯“鬼城”出谋划策和正名。

资料显示,“鬼城”是指在城市发展过程中,由于战争、自然灾害、城市错误规划等原因造成的空置率过高、甚至被废弃的城市区域。

27日,针对美国《时代周刊》描述的鄂尔多斯康巴什新区“偶尔出现的行人,看起来就像幻觉,拖着沉重的脚步沿着人行道走着……”的荒凉景象,民建内蒙古区委专职副主委康永恒表示,如此轻易的把鄂尔多斯新区康巴什定为“鬼城”是很不客观的。

“事实上,康巴什新区的兴建是为了解决鄂尔多斯原政府所在地东胜区存在的交通拥挤、水资源欠缺问题和'小城镇、大工业'及城乡发展一强一弱的矛盾,将鄂尔多斯市政府驻地于2006年下半年搬迁至康巴什新区的战略举措。”康永恒解释说。

据康永恒说,目前康巴什新区一期规划面积32平方公里,基础设施一应俱全,既有办公大厦、行政中心、政府建筑、博物馆、电影院和运动场,也有图书馆、大剧院、新闻中心等标志性文化工程,并非如外界所说的“荒凉”。

针对近年受经济危机影响,鄂尔多斯市的房价和房屋销售量下降的境况。康永恒分析说,房地产市场的走低并不能彻底改变当地经济上升的趋势,只不过放缓了经济增速。按照鄂尔多斯市城市发展总体规划和人口增长趋势,预计到2015年底中心区人口将达到115万人,新增人口48.2万人左右,根据鄂尔多斯市经济发展情况和历年来购房需求测算,保守估计还需要住房11万套左右。

如何化解这一矛盾,康永恒认为,一是要加大房价的调控力度,让房价从投资属性回归消费和人居属性;二是加大户籍改革,就业、医疗、教育等公共产品的供给,解决城市化问题;三是以交通为核心,连接形成真正的城市圈。鄂尔多斯要通过城际快速铁路形成真正的“呼包鄂银榆”(呼和浩特市、包头、鄂尔多斯、银川、榆林)城市群,方便产业和人口的迁徙与聚集。

与康巴什、房屋销售下降一度引发外界热议的尚有鄂尔多斯的民间借贷。民建内蒙古区委调研发现,鄂尔多斯的民间借贷规模在2000亿元人民币以上,借贷成本大约在月息2.5%左右,最高甚至可达4%-5%。鄂尔多斯通过信托融资的方式于2011年陆续就资源、能源项目和房地产进行打包融资,参与该市信托融资计划的信托公司共有9家信托公司华融信托。除此之外。还大量存在着没有任何正规手续的地下钱庄。

在康永恒看来,其实,民间借贷是一个正常的经济现象,禁止民间借贷只会增加金融交易的风险和成本。因此他建议:政府应当依法保护合法的民间借贷,要积极为民间信贷找好投资出口,多元化地疏导民间资金,遵循经济的客观规律,使民间借贷阳光化。

从北京车行800公里,穿过鄂尔多斯东胜城区,展现在眼前的这座豪华新城,历时5年,耗资50多亿人民币,建设规划面积32平方公里,却因为人迹罕至,被美国《时代》周刊称为“鬼城”。

“鬼城”鄂尔多斯

“鬼城”鄂尔多斯

鄂尔多斯堪称中国最著名的鬼城之一。鄂尔多斯虽然地理位置偏远,常住人口为150万左右,但能源资源储备丰富,受益于西部大开发战略,整个城市几年间呈现出爆发式的财富增长,然而在“暴发户”式的增长之后,大量的资本投资到了固定资产领域,生生造出了康巴什新城,房价一路飙升数倍。

鄂尔多斯康巴什新城人迹罕至。“鬼城”正是当地煤矿、地产、民间借贷相互纠缠一损俱损的前兆。

市内的楼盘出现九成七空置率

中国的煤炭产地内蒙古自治区的鄂尔多斯市,这个曾经以羊毛业为支柱产业的贫困城市,在中国煤炭泡沫的推动下经济实现了史无前例的增长,2010年人均域内生产总值(GDP)甚至蹿升至中国首位。可是时过境迁,随着今年以来煤炭泡沫的崩溃,如今的鄂尔多斯却因为城市空洞化成为了有名的“鬼城”。


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