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公务员涨工资:盘点世界各国公务员待遇(组图)

2015-01-19 19:00:22   新华社

麦克介绍说:“澳大利亚的公务员是终身制的。除非你犯法和极大错误,否则是不会被辞退的。澳公务员收入稳定,工作也不累,许多人不求有功,但求无过。养老金、交通补贴等各种福利都很好,还享有很多带薪年假。一个普通的公务员年薪大概9万~15万澳币,而澳普通民众年收入大概5万~7万澳币。但公务员没有什么权利,也没什么腐败的机会。”

为何在亚洲热?

公务员在韩国也被称做“神的职业”,因为公务员职业稳定还有良好的社会保障和退休制度。公务员考试与司法考试和外务(外交)考试并称韩国三大热门考试。以2010年为例,韩国报考公务员(中央直属部门)的录取比例为1100∶1。

泰国年轻人报考公务员热度也不小,前不久,曼谷市政府招聘79名新公务员,结果有6.7万名大学生报名。泰国的情况和中国差不多,虽然私人公司工资会略高,但公务员的福利待遇则明显要好,可以享受免费医保。

“亚洲官场文化盛行,其文化中对权力的崇拜很深,这和传统上亚洲国家政府职能范围广、权力大很有关系。”法新社称,在民间和社会上,“当公务员等于拥有特殊地位和特权”,人们憎恶腐败现象,痛恨官僚作风和以权谋私,但这种憎恶并非单纯不满或鄙夷,而带有羡慕、嫉妒的潜意识。

为何欧美不太热?

在欧美,公务员并非是年轻人喜欢的职业,究其原因,无外乎有三个:待遇差,油水少,法纪严。

欧美国家普通公务员的工资水平一点也不诱人。有人通过对183个国家工资制度的研究得出的一个结论是,国外的公务员工资与其本国从业人员平均工资基本持平,不少国家的公务员工资甚至低于全国平均工资。

希腊码头工人的月工资为8000欧元,资历老点的甚至高达10000欧元,每年领取14个月的工资,收入与部长相当。

外国人不热衷于“国考”,关键在于政府对公务员操守都要求很高,同时还要接受公众的监督,特权寻租的空间和各种隐性好处被尽可能堵住,一旦被发现将面临最严厉的惩罚。

芬兰法律规定,公务员接受超过规定标准的礼品、宴请、旅游或荣誉头衔均视为受贿,处以罚款和4年监禁,且终生不得担任公职。

不少国家把贪污受贿和盗窃归于同一罪名,对公务员的惩处要严于百姓。德国对公务员的量刑要比百姓高出一倍;加拿大对公务员的量刑要比百姓高出0.4倍。

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