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四川遭驱逐艾滋男童入学 有同学家长欲给孩子转校

2014-12-26 08:35:03   新京报

清华大学公共管理学院NGO研究所所长、艾滋病NGO组织研究者王名介绍,目前国内艾滋病NGO公益组织有很多不同的种类,有做艾滋病维权的,有做艾滋病知识普及的,也有专注于艾滋孤儿收养、教育的。但王名表示,国内的艾滋病NGO组织往往做得艰难,在资金、人力方面都有限制。

王名认为,虽然相关部门已经有针对艾滋病病毒感染者的补助措施,但我国目前的艾滋病防治工作,仍然需要政府更多的参与和支持,尤其是在艾滋病公共服务方面。

王名说,根据自己以及学生的许多研究项目来看,国外以及中国香港、台湾地区的政府部门往往会提供更多的艾滋病公共服务,而这点值得我们借鉴。

王名提出希望政府相关部门向艾滋病社会公益组织购买“社会服务”的构想,将艾滋病公益组织的服务专业性与政府的力量相结合,形成更加专业、更加细致的救助模式。他介绍,近几年,相关部门已经越来越重视推进政府购买公共服务的做法,具体到艾滋病公共服务上,政府向艾滋病公益组织购买服务,可以减轻政府职能压力,同时提高艾滋病公益组织的服务能力,加强公益组织与政府部门的互动,是一举多得的救助方式。

■ 对话

“艾滋病只是有传染性的慢性病”

对话人物:北京地坛医院感染性疾病诊治中心主任医师、艾滋病诊治专家卢联合

新京报:像坤坤这样的艾滋病病毒携带儿童,入读普通小学读书,你觉得可行吗?

卢联合:没有任何问题。艾滋病的传播途径主要是性传播,血液传播,母婴传播。即使是没有保护措施的性行为传染几率也只有千分之一。儿童在学校中的正常接触不会造成艾滋病传染。

新京报:有些家长可能担心孩子在游戏、打闹过程中有抓伤?

卢联合:抓伤的话是有危险存在的,这就需要老师平时做好监管工作,尽量避免学生之间激烈的身体接触。但是即使抓伤,也不代表就会被传染。只要艾滋病病毒携带儿童没有发生出血,没有与其他学生发生血液接触,即使抓伤也不会造成传染。应该说,家长们的担心在理论上是有可能的,但实际生活中概率极小。

新京报:你觉得艾滋病病毒携带儿童入学时,受到很大争议的原因是什么?

卢联合:还是对艾滋病不了解。缺乏艾滋病防治知识。

新京报:您对艾滋病的看法是什么?

卢联合:就是一种有传染性的慢性病。没有什么特别的。以前,我们认为艾滋病是一种不可治愈的,致死性的疾病,目前,随着有效抗病毒药物的使用,我们认为艾滋病是一种慢性的可治的疾病。就像我们平时了解的糖尿病,高血压,冠心病一样。

新京报:假如你的孩子就读的学校中有艾滋病病毒携带者,你会如同其他家长一样恐慌,甚至想将孩子转学吗?

卢联合:在不了解艾滋病之前,我同样会恐惧和害怕,这是正常的心理。了解艾滋病以后,学界有很多研究,家庭当中与艾滋病感染者一起生活,比如兄弟姐妹,父母与孩子等,这样的一般生活接触中,其中有一个人感染艾滋病病毒,我们还没有发现家庭成员也被感染的案例。所以现在我不会有这样的担心。

本版采写/新京报记者 张婷

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