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国内火车除高铁动车城际外将统一刷成绿皮

2014-10-15 07:31:16   新京报

绿皮车 较早的老式火车,客车车厢以绿色为主

新京报讯 (记者林野) 昨日,记者从铁路部门了解到,从今年年底开始,北京铁路局所辖的客车车体颜色将重新刷上绿色,“绿皮车”将回归大众视野。本次换漆不包括动车、高铁和城际列车。北京铁路局目前正在制定实施方案。

据悉,这次列车外皮油漆涂刷改造包括普客、快车(K字头)、特快(T字头)和直达特快(Z字头)列车车体。动车、高铁和城际列车车体没有在此次粉刷改造之中。

目前Z、T字头的列车多为蓝白相间车体,而K字头和普快列车多为红白相间车体。

铁路部门表示,客车车体进行粉刷将分拨逐步进行。不仅现有车辆将进行重新涂刷,新造尚未竣工客车都将按照新颜色方案进行。

根据铁路总公司的要求,对于本次客车油漆改造工作,唐山、浦镇、四方三家主机厂抓紧拿出25K、25G型客车美工方案,以区别于现有绿皮25T型客车。

北京铁路局将是首批进行更换新客车车体颜色的路局之一,目前北京铁路局已经接到相关通知,正在制定实施方案。

■ 解析

此“绿皮车”非彼“绿皮车”

据悉,这次改造后的“绿皮车”与之前传统意义的“绿皮车”不同。

传统意义上的“绿皮车”是对铁路客车的一种俗称,指的是老式火车客车车厢,其速度一般为100或120km/h,烧水和取暖靠烧煤,大多没有空调装置,但是因为票价较便宜,一些乘客会购买绿皮车车票。

随着新型空调车体和高铁、动车车体先后投入使用,绿皮车逐渐退出客车运输主力,在春运或暑运的客流高峰期间,铁路部门会开启一部分绿皮车作为临客列车。2012年7月1日,北京铁路部门正式将绿皮车退出。

目前仍刷绿色车漆的为京藏铁路和一些国际列车客车车体。

本次改造粉刷的绿皮车将把所有客车外皮油漆颜色主色统一为橄榄绿色,其中腰饰带颜色为淡黄色,车顶颜色为中灰色。以腰饰带形状的不同,区别直达特快、特快、快和普快等级的客车,基本上都是空调硬座、硬卧和软卧车体。

红皮车 车速提升有的装有空调

■ 具体方案

第一阶段

京沪线车次为T65/66、Z9/Z10、T31/32、T109/110、1461/1462次列车车体颜色于2014年12月31日前全部调整到位。

第二阶段

5695/6/7/8/9、6700次(北京-北戴河)及京广线Z3/Z4次车体于2015年暑运前可结合厂、段修调整到位。

第三阶段

其余25K(一般为蓝色、时速在140km或160km)、普通25T(一般为白色、时速160km或200km)型客车在厂、段修时调整为新的颜色方案。

第四阶段

其余25G(一般为红色、时速120km)、25B(一般为绿色、时速120km)客车数量多,考虑段修调整工作量较大,这部分客车外皮油漆安排在厂修时调整。

第五阶段

今年新造油漆还未竣工的134辆25T型客车,按新油漆方案完工后,替换T385/6(杭州-哈尔滨);T385/6替换下的3组25T客车转属给郑州局,用于开行郑州至乌鲁木齐,如因编组需要不能满足上述调配,安排工厂对部分已竣工车辆进行返工。

新造油漆还未竣工的25G型客车全部按新方案实施。

蓝皮车 舒适度提高,速度更快

另据法制晚报报道:

原标题:火车统一换衣 回归“绿皮” 除动车、高铁和城际 铁路客车将重新刷橄榄绿色 北京、上海、郑州首批进行 年底前完成第一批

法制晚报讯(记者 张颖川 李文姬 张群琛 实习生 徐琨尧) 今天上午,记者从铁路部门了解到,从今年年底开始,北京、上海等铁路局所辖的客车(除动车、高铁和城际外)车体颜色将重新刷上绿色,全新概念的“绿皮车”将回归大众视野。

消息北京客车大换色重回绿色时代

记者了解到,根据部署,这次列车外皮油漆涂刷改造包括普客、快车(K字头)、特快(T字头)和直达特快(Z字头)列车车体。动车、高铁和城际列车车体没有在此次粉刷改造之中。之前Z、T字头的列车多为蓝白相间车体,而K字头和普快列车多为红白相间车体。

对于客车车体进行粉刷将分拨逐步进行。不仅现有车辆将进行重新涂刷,新造尚未竣工客车都将按照新颜色方案进行。

同时,根据铁路总公司的要求,对于本次客车油漆改造工作,唐山、浦镇、四方三家主机厂抓紧拿出25K、25G型客车美工方案,以区别于现有绿皮25T型客车。

北京、上海、郑州局将会是首批进行更换新客车车体颜色的下属路局,按期完成任务。

白皮车 动车,高铁基本全白色

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