新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20140713/18627711_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/24 04:00:32

Powered by China
China

上海司法改革试点:从律师中公开选拔法官检察官

2014-07-13 11:49:57   京华时报

解读:华东政法大学教授邹荣说,此举主要解决司法机关“行政化”倾向的问题,改变院庭长签批案件、审委会过度介入案件的现象,防止“审的人不判、判的人不审”。主审法官、主任检察官经验丰富,对案情理解也最为深刻。法检机关的领导必须编入办案组织办理案件,身份也应该是主审法官、主任检察官,而不是什么“长”。

改革审判委员会制大幅减少个案指导

上海将改革审判委员会制度,大幅减少个案指导,强化审委会总结审判经验、讨论决定审判工作重大问题、实施类案指导等方面的职能。限缩讨论案件的范围,一般仅讨论合议庭对法律适用有较大分歧意见的重点疑难复杂案件。方案还提出,主审法官对合议庭成员意见有较大分歧的案件,可以提请召开主审法官联席会议进行讨论,讨论意见仅供参考;对法律适用存在重大疑义的案件,可以提请院长决定提交审委会讨论决定。检察机关则将精简办案组织层级,逐步取消办案部门内设机构设置,在业务部门分设若干主任检察官办案组。

大力加强对司法权力的制约监督,建立法院、检察院办案人员

权力清单制度,明确“两长”与办案人员的权力与责任;加强内部、外部的办案监督机制建设,有效提升司法透明度。

解读:上海市法学会副秘书长、上海政法学院教授汤啸天说,审判委员会的任务是总结审判经验,讨论重大的或者疑难的案件和其他有关审判工作的问题。审判的事实证据问题,应该由开庭审判的法官来负责。审委会应该讨论一些重大的、疑难的、新类型的法律适用问题。

邹荣说,司法机关领导过问案件,应有明确的权力界定和程序规则,应全程留痕并承担相应责任。只有这样,才能防止主审法官、主任检察官办案中受到外部干扰。

案件终身负责建档“晒阳光”

上海试点方案还提出,对主审法官、主任检察官执法办案实施专门监督,建立执法档案,确保对办案质量终身负责,并严格执行错案责任追究。加强人大法律监督和党委政法委执法监督。

解读:中国浦东干部学院教授刘哲昕说,如果主审法官办案责任制等举措是为了确保“让审理者裁判”,这条举措就是要确保“由裁判者负责”。二者结合才能权责一致。

□关键词﹃省以下统管﹄

人员统一提名分级任免

根据试点方案,上海将探索建立省以下法院、检察院的人财物统一管理体制。在人员管理方面,形成全市法官、检察官“统一提名、分级任免”,有效减少外部干扰、提高司法公信力。为此,上海将组建由各部门和专家组成的法官、检察官遴选、惩戒委员会。

解读:中国浦东干部学院教授刘哲昕说,组建遴选、惩戒委员会,上海试点方案的一大亮点是“开放”,委员会组成人员既有党政部门、司法机关的人员,也有社会上的专家学者,并且要建立一个专家库。实现司法人员的分类管理,核心是建立一支专业化、职业化的法官、检察官队伍,做好遴选工作则是从源头上做到“质量把关”,意义十分重大。

华东政法大学教授邹荣说,司法改革必须于法有据,人员管理必须坚持党管干部原则与遵循司法规律相结合。我国法律规定,地方各级法院院长、检察院检察长由本级人大选举和罢免,法官、检察官由本级人大常委会任免。司法人员“省以下统管”,不能突破国家法律规定。“统一提名、分级任免”的方案,提名权在省级,任免权则依照法律规定在各级人大及其常委会,充分体现了依法改革的思路。

财物“收支两条线”

在财物管理方面,则将区县司法机关作为市级预算单位,纳入市财政统一管理,落实“收支两条线”管理;清查登记各类资产,也由市里统一管理。

解读:上海市法学会副秘书长、上海政法学院教授汤啸天说,司法机关要实现“去地方化”,经费保障“去地方化”是重要前提。如果“钱袋子”捏在地方政府的手里,依法独立办案就会受到影响,司法就容易受到地方保护主义的干扰,地方领导的“条子”、说情就很难避免。当前,各级地方政府依法行政水平正在不断提高,但用制度保障司法公正依然十分必要。

上一页2/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20140713/18627711_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/24 04:00:32

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20140713/18627711_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/24 04:00:32

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20140713/18627711_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/24 04:00:32

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20140713/18627711_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/24 04:00:32

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

最高检检察长:中央即将公布司法改革方案

6省市试点司法改革 法官检察官跳出普通公务员序列

专家:司法改革必须打包 单项推进会致结构失衡

上海审议通过司法改革试点工作方案实施意见

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20140713/18627711_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/24 04:00:32

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20140713/18627711_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/24 04:00:32

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20140713/18627711_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/24 04:00:32

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20140713/18627711_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/24 04:00:32

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20140713/18627711_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/24 04:00:32

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20140713/18627711_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/24 04:00:32

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20140713/18627711_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/24 04:00:32

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/945/20140713/18627711_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/24 04:00:32

Powered by China
China