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台媒:台湾人基于利益才“认同中国”相当可悲

2014-06-10 14:58:47   环球网

【环球网综合报道】台湾《中国时报》10日文章,作者为台湾淡江大学副教授林金源,全文摘编如下:

台湾竞争力论坛与艾普罗公司每季公布的数据显示:从2013年初迄今,台湾民众认同中华民族的比率从90%缓降至84%,认同自己是中国人的比率则从61%急降至47%。不认同自己是中国人的比率,不但急速上升,且与认同比率在本季形成黄金交叉。不认同中国者今后将超过认同者,且一消一长趋势不知伊于胡底。

台湾远离中国的心态愈益明显,这是台湾极大的矛盾与危险,因为内部主观的反统、分离意识越来越强,外部客观促统、“反独”的情势也越来越严峻。台湾“能做什么”和“想做什么”存在差距,且此差距越来越大。面对此局面,“独派”领袖不但不踩剎车,仍继续炒作分离意识。马政府则随波逐流,被牵着鼻子走。但是“台独建国”的代价极大,连陈水扁都说“做不到就是做不到”,因此现在增添任何分离意识,都只会制造民众更多的煎熬与仇恨。

台湾人的“中国认同”持续下滑,其来有自。从1895年至今接近120年,只有4年(1945~1949)台湾和大陆隶属同一政府。除此4年外,在台政府都对大陆具有敌意、或不友善、或不信任,这是造成台民众“中国认同”下滑的长期原因。

1895~1945期间,日帝殖民政府丑化中国50年,又推动皇民化运动,这是“中国认同”下滑的第一阶段。1945~1949期间,两岸即便同属一个政权,但仍有美国葛超智(George Kerr)等有心人士的挑拨离间,让台湾回归祖国的认同重建受到干扰。(二二八事件与此有关)

1949~1988期间,两蒋的“反共”教育亦强烈斲伤台民众的“中国认同”,因为“反共”与反华只有一线之隔。“反共”是台面上的“国策”,反华则是长期产生的副作用。接着,李、扁掌政20年,“去中国化”政策与“反共”思维结合孕出“台独”与“独台”。即便马英九上台以后,对“独势”也不敢撄其锋,媚俗又带原罪感的国民党,彻底抛弃创立“中华民国”的理想,改以偏安、反统为主轴。即便没有“太阳花”学运和越南排华暴动,台民众的“中国认同”都是每下愈况,何况这两件事相继发生,必然雪上加霜。

张志军何时适合访台,取决于台湾何时想清楚要走统一、“独台”或“台独”道路。对大陆而言,张访台的目的是延续交流、释出善意、防止“台独”。两岸经贸交流带给大陆的好处小于带给台湾的好处,这个部分并非北京的主要考虑。对台湾而言,张访台的意义表示我们愿意深化两岸交流。“独台派”基于现实利益考虑,希望透过交流提升台湾经济发展。统派则希望透过交流,化解两岸对立。“台独”派并不欢迎张来台,宁可付出经济发展停滞的代价也在所不惜。

民调亦显示,6成台民众在考虑台湾利益下,愿接受“泛中国人认同”。台湾人如果基于利益而“认同中国”,这是相当无奈、可悲的局面,也不可能产生积极性的“国家发展战略”。唯有想通了也接受了“我是台湾人,也是中国人”的立场,才能消弭内耗,并带给台湾大开大阖的格局。

蓝营在政治上拒绝统一,经济上提倡交流。这种策略自我矛盾又缺乏说服力,难怪蓝绿版图此消彼涨。蓝营的困境也是全台湾的困境,台湾应该思考绿营“台独”与蓝营“独台”之外的第三条路。

目前各种负面因素能否转为正面力量,端视台湾是否体认到自己应该跳出死胡同。台湾如愿改弦更张,则教科书的拨乱反正,刻不容缓,这是化解年轻人“反中”情绪的根本必做功课。马英九更应常说:“我是台湾人,也是中国人”,如此才能风行草偃。

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