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专家谈京津冀一体化:让改革红利惠及中小城市

2014-05-21 08:37:21   中国青年报

王振宇强调,如果在一体化中想实现利益公平分配,应更多借助市场的作用。

这位曾任北京天则经济研究所研究员的学者认为,在实行地方政府政绩考核机制的背景下,三方合作,还需要找到共同利益的切入点。“一体化不是政府强行分配资源,而是去建立区域之间的利益交换机制,用市场来提高资源分配的效率。”

在河北省人民政府2014年《政府工作报告》中,产业结构调整是2014年的重头戏。《报告》说,推动产业转型升级,是河北省必须过的一道坎儿,“做到有增有减、有上有下、有进有退”。

在李布看来,京津冀地区的高耗能产业,正面临一次“大型的”产业结构调整。“在这过程中,河北自身应该选好发展方向。”

“在这个过程中,容易被忽视的是河北的中小城市。有人认为,发展必须要上大项目,其实并非如此。”

“一体化以后,拉动河北的城镇化,产业可以分散在中小城镇,使资源的消耗不至于过度集中。如果经济发展带来的是持续的雾霾肆虐,无论怎样'一体化',都不能实现可持续发展。”李布说。

国家发改委城市和小城镇改革发展中心研究员冯奎也认为,应该让“一体化”的红利,更多惠及中小城市。

“当各个地方政府急于出政绩时,往往会堆砌资源、攫取资源,堆出一个大城市。如果按这样的路走,一体化给河北中小城市带来的红利,不能完全得到落实。一两个特大城市、大城市发展起来了,大量中小城市仍然没有机会,农村问题也没有解决,城乡一体化的矛盾仍然很突出。”冯奎说。

不能发展重工业大项目,中小城市的发展靠啥?

冯奎给出了建议:“在改善基础设施、公共服务的基础上,树立特色中小城市发展的道路。可考虑导入特色产业、小微型产业,逐步发挥中小城市重点镇的辐射力,解决农村赤贫带的问题。”

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