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社保专家称公务员养老并轨应去福利化

2014-04-14 07:30:09    京华时报

第三,养老金待遇水平要与当地经济发展程度或社会平均工资水平挂钩,实行社会化养老保险。适度提高企业职工社会统筹养老金替代率,同时参照社会平均工资水平制订机关事业单位

职工的养老金替代率。这两个方向的调整应该是同时进行的。

1997年养老保险制度建立后,企业职工的基础养老金水平一直都是参照当地社会平均工资来制订,由此导致退休后养老金水平比照退休前工资都有或大或小的落差。现在应做的是,继续适度提高企业职工基础养老金水平,并在理性提高公务员工资、特别是基层公务员工资水平的基础上,参照当地社会平均工资水平制订机关事业单位的基础退休金替代率水平。毕竟从理论上讲,当一个人不再工作、退出工作岗位以后,他的收入必然要比在职职工收入低。最终应使企业职工与机关事业单位职工的基础养老金水平逐渐接轨、趋同,并通过第二支柱的企业年金和职业年金弥补基础养老金保障水平的差距。

名词解释

养老金替代率

是指劳动者退休时的养老金领取水平与退休前工资收入水平之间的比率,它是衡量劳动者退休前后生活保障水平差异的基本指标之一。因为实行双轨制,我国机关事业单位职工养老金替代率超过80%,甚至达到100%。目前企业职工养老金替代率则在50%以下。

职业年金

按照《事业单位职业年金试行办法》的表述,职业年金是指事业单位及其工作人员在依法参加事业单位工作人员基本养老保险的基础上,建立的补充养老保险制度。职业年金基金由单位缴费、个人缴费和职业年金基金投资运营收益组成。职业年金基金实行完全积累,采用个人账户方式管理。

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