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香格里拉居民:古城1/3都烧了 都是最繁华地区

2014-01-12 09:54:33   中国新闻网

整个古城的三分之一都烧了剩下的只有心痛……

网友:有种无力感,历史的东西,没了就没了再也回不去原来的样子了

昨天凌晨,香格里拉县的“月光城”独克宗古城被火光淹没,大片房屋烧成废墟,很多人记忆里的古城,不再是原来的模样。

一位到过古城的网友说:“这么一个天堂般的地方,这么一个比丽江更加纯粹古朴、更加原生态的古城,就因为一场突如其来的大火,一切全都化为灰烬,剩下的只有心痛……”

“整个古城三分之一都烧了,而且烧毁的部分是最繁华的地方。”当地人小丹经营的酒店也在火灾中烧毁,只剩下几堵墙壁。她现在最担忧的是,怎么把酒店重建起来,继续新的生活。

商铺被烧 文物损毁

“独克宗”在藏语中包含两层意思,一是“建在石头上的城堡”,二是“月光城”。去过独克宗古城的人,也许还会记得那里窄窄的小巷,还有“石板路上每晚都有的歌声、舞蹈和美丽的微笑”。

独克宗古城坐落于香格里拉县建塘镇,始建于唐朝,已有1300多年历史。它曾是滇藏茶马古道的枢纽及滇、川、藏物资中转、文化、经济交流中心,后来成为香格里拉县的精品旅游景点,有数百间商铺和旅馆。最近这段时间正值旅游淡季,游客很少。

这次火灾除了造成房屋、商铺、基础设施等受灾外,还造成大量文物、唐卡等佛教文化艺术品被烧毁,损失无法估量。“@央视新闻”报道说,被烧毁的房屋中有两栋是文物保护单位,历史最长的是明朝崇祯年间的阿布老屋。

当地的红军长征纪念馆和世界上最大的转经筒,都没有遭受火灾。

客栈无偿为受灾群众提供住宿

火灾发生后,当地及丽江的多家客栈通过微博、微信朋友圈公布自己的联络方式,愿意无偿为受灾群众提供住宿及临时安置点。

瑜飞经营的自由生活驿站,离起火现场不到一公里,在这次火灾中幸免。他的客栈可以容纳100多人,由于当地晚上气温较低,在零下10摄氏度左右,他希望能给受灾群众提供一个温暖的场所渡过难关。客栈工作人员成立了临时救援队,帮助其他人。

香格里拉五彩雪域藏餐馆负责人梅艳雪,决定为受灾乡亲无偿提供饮食服务。由户外运动爱好者发起的民间组织蓝天救援队,除了赶赴现场帮助灭火,还携带150套棉衣进入受灾区域。

当地设置了后勤保障点,向救灾和受灾人员发放盒饭、水等急需物资。受灾的3个社区共转移群众2600多人,当地安排了3个酒店280个标间,用于受灾群众安置。昨晚6点,云南省财政厅已下拨火灾应急补助资金500万元,将用于灾区应急抢险、受灾群众生活安置、灾后恢复重建等工作。

根据天气预报,今天当地可能会下雪,早晚温度低。官方消息说,民政部门已做好棉帐篷、棉大衣、棉被等救灾物资发放工作。

接下来要如何重建古城,现在还没有消息。有网友说:“有种无力感,历史的东西,烧没了就没了,再重新修复就不是原来的样子了。”

导致古建筑起火的可能原因

一位在当地经营客栈的网友说:“古城好多人都彻夜未眠,眼睁睁地看着自己的产业梦想被烧成灰烬,他们哭泣了,他们抱怨了,为什么消火栓没水?为什么消防车半小时后才到?”

当地媒体报道,这次火灾报警人唐先生的亲属说,报火警半小时后,消防人员才赶到现场,“但还是只能用消防车上的水灭火,古城里的消防水管是去年刚换的,不知道为什么会不出水”。

目前,火灾发生原因还不清楚。“@北京消防”在微博上说,古建筑火灾常见原因包括:炊煮、取暖用火、照明灯火等生活用火不慎引起火灾;电气线路和电器设备安装、使用不当引起火灾;烟头引起火灾;小孩玩火引起火灾;宗教活动中烧香焚纸、点烛燃灯引起火灾;雷击引起火灾;燃放烟花爆竹引发火灾;违反安全规定引起火灾。

有这么多原因会导致古建筑起火,更显出安全防范的重要性。网友“@梅雪flyingmood”说,“七条原因里六条是人为,需要反思了”。一位丽江网友建议,制定重建规划时,要总结经验教训,重建时就可以针对传统木结构民居和高寒地区管道冰冻等,重新规划和设计消防安全设施。

记者黄庆明 综合报道

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