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地外条件生成脱氧核糖

2018-12-19 23:36:01   中国科学报 

原标题:地外条件生成脱氧核糖

地外条件生成脱氧核糖

在实验室的标准天体物理学条件下,研究人员在紫外线辐射冰混合物后产生的残留物中检测到2-脱氧核糖(DNA的糖组分)和若干脱氧糖衍生物。《自然—通讯》近日发表的这项研究还首次在碳质陨石样本中鉴定出若干脱氧糖衍生物。然而在所分析的陨石样本中,无法确认是否存在较大的糖,如2-脱氧核糖。

过去25年来,模拟类似天体物理学冰化合物的光辐射或粒子轰击的实验室实验表明,有机分子可以在非生物条件下形成。原始陨石中糖衍生物(包括核糖)和其他生物化合物(如氨基酸)的存在表明,原始地球上生物过程开始时的大部分化合物可能是通过彗星、陨石和行星际尘埃颗粒而来的。

加利福尼亚州美国宇航局埃姆斯研究中心的Michel Nuevo及同事在天体物理学条件下,在紫外线辐射由水和甲醇组成的冰混合物所产生的残留物中,检测到存在2-脱氧核糖和其他脱氧糖衍生物。在分析陨石样本时,研究人员发现了若干脱氧糖衍生物的存在。不过无法明确证实更大的糖类(如2-脱氧核糖)的存在。

尽管如此,研究人员认为借助较大(以及不同)的陨石样本,或许可以得到它们在地外环境中是否存在的更明确答案。(唐一尘)

相关论文信息:DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-07693-x

《中国科学报》 (2018-12-19 第2版 国际)

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