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习近平领航的强军兴军新征程取得哪些突破性成果?

2017-07-27 18:08:43   央视

按照总体目标要求,2017年至2020年,军改将对相关领域作进一步调整、优化和完善,持续推进各领域工作进展。

本轮军改“脖子以下”部分,仍在持续发力推进中,改革完成后,人民军队的规模结构和力量编成可以进一步优化,许多结构性矛盾将迎刃而解。

截至目前,本轮军改“脖子以上”部分基本完成,新体制的“四梁八柱”已经搭建。与此同时,“脖子以下”的改革也正有序推进。

陆军18个集团军调整为13个。2017年4月国防部例行记者会披露,陆军18个集团军番号撤销,调整组建后的13个集团军番号同时公布。改革后,陆军占全军总员额的比例降到了50%以下。

全军新调整组建84个军级单位。在新调整组建的军级单位中,包括海军、空军、火箭军、战略支援部队中的诸多新型作战力量。就总体员额而言,空军保持原有体量,海军和火箭军略有增加。

深化军队院校、科研机构、训练机构改革。新调整组建3所军事类院校: 军事科学院、国防大学、国防科技大学;全军和武警部队院校由77所调整为43所;军队院校教育、部队训练实践、军事职业教育三位一体新型军事人才培养体系正在形成。

大幅精简非战斗机构人员,充实作战部队。这轮改革,全军团以上建制单位机关减少1000多个,非战斗机构现役员额压减近一半,军官数量减少30%,在总员额减少30万的同时,作战部队员额不降反增。

武器装备更新换代步伐。以三代装备为主体、四代装备为骨干的武器装备体系正在形成。第一艘国产航母下水,歼-20、运-20亮相,海空军常态警巡东海、战巡南海,火箭军跨区战备拉动不间断……战略预警、远海防卫、远程打击、战略投送、信息支援等新型作战力量在变革中得到充实加强。

军改推进以来,领导指挥体制得到重塑,规模结构和力量编成不断调整。与此同时,其他相关保障措施也在有条不紊地跟进配合当中,为大军改保驾护航。

中央军委联勤保障部队成立。2016年9月13日,中央军委联勤保障部队成立大会举行,共设立武汉联勤保障基地和无锡、桂林、西宁、沈阳、郑州等5个联勤保障中心。后勤保障体系进行重塑与再造,是推进后勤建设和改革的重要举措,对把我军建设成为世界一流军队、打赢现代化局部战争具有重大而深远的意义。

加快军民融合,推进科技强军。中共中央、国务院、中央军委印发《关于经济建设和国防建设融合发展的意见》,国务院、中央军委制定《经济建设和国防建设融合发展“十三五”规划》,一百多个军民融合协作区、示范基地、科研中心遍布全国,涵盖航空航天、船舶车辆、机械制造、电子信息等行业,全要素、多领域、高效益的军民融合深度发展格局正在形成。

将立法同改革相衔接。组织修订《军官法》,推进建立军官职业化制度,论证推进军衔主导军 官等级制度试点,修订文职人员条例,推进兵役制度、士官制度改革,深化军费管理、军人工资、住房制度、医疗保障等改革,建立统一的退役军人管理保障机构。

“事辍者无功,耕怠者无获。”深化国防和军队改革是一次整体性、革命性变革,尽管眼前战果不俗,但要彻底完成转型升级,还有很长一段路要走。我们相信,只要军队全力以赴,全党全国大力支持,坚持军地一盘棋,就一定能推动国防和军队改革交上更加夺目的成绩单!(文/樊帆)

责任编辑:李皓 CN002、马丽丽 CL0938
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