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歼20列装解放军!跟美国的F35相比还有差距?

2017-09-29 08:23:32   

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当然,质疑的声音同样存在。从它开始出现在在一小部分军迷的视线中的时候,不少人就一边称呼它为“黑丝带”(机体黑色,四代机的谐音),质疑它是否够得上前面提到的那四个标准。

公允地说,这些质疑有一定道理,但也不必过于纠结。

从现实的角度来看,未来它还有相当的改进空间,但最终彻底实现“四代”标准应当不是难事。最重要的是,目前的歼20足以满足我们在一定范围内的需求。

从技术上来看,目前歼20虽然正式列装了,但如果严格按照那四个标准来看,还有许多的不足。比如在隐身性方面,就存在不少争论。仅仅从形体角度观察,为了迁就发动机的安装,尾部雷达的可视性,就明显不如美国的两款。此外,老短板发动机又一次拖了后腿。当然,这有历史因素,初期的歼20原型机使用了俄制发动机,而且无法实现超音速巡航功能。

那么,有值得乐观的部分吗?有的。能够实现“战场感知能力”的航电设备,目前的表现就很不错。但居安思危,我们也得想到,仅仅靠飞机的电子设备硬件达标,这是远远不够的。

百眼百手巨人之所以强大,不光是有眼睛和手脚,还必须有一个强大的身体。为了确保战机的强大感知能力,除了战机本身的机载相控阵雷达要足够强大之外,还要有相应的预警机、卫星通讯链路、地面雷达等装备。在强大的指挥自动化系统协调之下,通过高速和强加密、抗干扰的数据链接融为一体。在这方面,我们仍然需要通过科研和训练逐渐去试验和摸索。

结论

但是不管怎么说,歼20的强大是一个事实。局部指标的不足,暂时可以通过合理的使用和战术,甚至发挥整个体统的长处去填补短处。

这也是俄罗斯人的惯用之术。俄罗斯的T50隐身性明显不如其他四代机,但是他们就不是很介意。因为今天俄罗斯第一要务是国土防空问题,并且,T50的作战环境,是在强大的地面反隐身雷达支持下的。所以,介于手头实在拮据,在权衡是保“隐身性”还是保“机动性”时候,俄罗斯人毅然选择了后者。

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