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“产妇跳楼”事件:因果不明,先别急着站队

2017-09-05 16:00:43   新京报

这个规定是说,不仅仅是家属不在场或者没有家属的情况下,而是当紧急情况发生,在没有获得病患和家属同意的情况下,也得立即采取相应的医疗措施。这个法律规定的依据是,在病人的生命权、健康权和知情权、选择权之间,生命权、健康权高于其他权利。特殊紧急情况下,不必取得病患同意,更别提家属签字了。

“家属签字”制度旨在满足知情同意权

事实上,我国《医疗机构管理条例》、《病历书写基本规范》等法规、规定都明确了,病人对自己的身体有处分权,这个权利不属于家属。“家属签字”制度本身,是在满足病患及家属知情同意权。

2010年新版的《病历书写基本规范》再次明确:完全民事行为能力为抢救患者,在法定代理人或被授权人无法及时签字的情况下,可由医疗机构负责人或者授权的负责人签字。

但是,个别医院及医护人员,对“手术签字”制度还是存在认识误区,真以为签字就是“生死状”,签了字,院方就不用承担法律。

榆林市第一医院官方微博发布声明内容。图据微博截图

其实,签字本身并不能完全免除医院应该依法承担的赔偿责任,签字也是证明院方是否切实履行了告知义务、披露相关治疗的风险的重要证据。

总之,让家属签字是为了落实患者的知情同意权,而不是把诊疗责任全部推给不懂医学的家属,医院方应该承担起采取紧急医疗措施的专业责任。

就像一些医疗专业律师所说,《侵权责任法》已经实施了这么多年了,卫生系统内部培训也反复强调,但还是有不少医院按老黄历办事,机械地要求必须取得家属签字,否则就不实施手术;殊不知,如果造成延误病情,反而给院方惹上了麻烦。

因果不明前,不要急着站队

就这次事件来说,很多法律事实、医疗事件有待严肃查明:到底是医院还是家属不同意剖宫手术?若家属不同意剖宫手术,是否构成延误治疗?在家属不签字的情况下,医生是否应该按医疗规范,认定属于“紧急治疗”行为,从而实施手术?产妇的跳楼死亡,与家属不签字、医院没有实施剖宫手术之间,有没有因果关系?

这一切没有查明之前,不要急着站队。

在紧急情况下,可以不取得家属的签字实施手术,医院不用承担法律责任。这是十年前“李丽云”悲剧换来的社会进步,希望个别医院不要机械执行签字制度。

另外,家属也必须要相信医生的专业判断,不能固执偏执;对于医院“犯险”做出紧急医疗措施,社会应多一些宽容。

延伸·回顾

医院称孕妇想剖腹被家属拒后跳楼家属:曾2次提出

8月31日20时左右,陕西榆林市第一医院绥德院区住院部5楼,一名待产孕妇从楼上坠下身亡。9月3日,榆林市第一医院绥德院区就此发表声明称,主管医生、助产士、科主任也向家属提出剖宫产建议,均被家属拒绝。最终产妇因难忍疼痛,导致情绪失控跳楼。

9月5日上午,北青报记者联系到坠亡产妇马某的丈夫延先生,对于医院发布的声明,他表示不认可。

责任编辑:高宗影 CN060
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