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日本卯足劲演练“夺回钓鱼岛” 中国不能掉以轻心

2017-08-31 14:59:53   参考消息网

观摩演习的日本民众

由此分析,自卫队每年一度举行的“富士综合火力演习”是一场“秀肌肉”的“表演赛”,“虚”的成分太多,基本上是故意在广庭大众面前炫耀武力或实力。俗话说内行看门道,外行看热闹。自卫队实弹演习战场氛围浓烈,枪声炮声连成一片,飞机坦克一起上阵,观众很难判断自卫队实际战斗力有多强,也不可能真正科学评估自卫队的训练水平究竟有多好。不过一旦自卫队准备不充分,演习中就会“洋相”百出,这方面观众可不好骗。

比如2015年8月的演习过程中,一辆74式主战坦克履带脱落,车组成员本想让坦克自己拖着掉落的履带一起前进,但是并没有固定牢,结果导致履带中途完全脱落,只能呼叫救援抢修车辆将坦克拖走。这滑稽的一幕被媒体全程拍摄下来,给日本国民留下了深刻的印象,看到了自卫队训练的真实水平。

中国不应掉以轻心

尽管历年的“富士综合火力演习”都是一场不折不扣的“表演秀”,但中国也不应掉以轻心。此次2017年演习中最引人关注的应属“水陆机动团”主力装备水陆两栖车以及机动灵活的机动装甲车首次登场。“水陆机动团”是日本针对钓鱼岛问题,于2015年开始组建的一个水陆两栖作战部队,隶属陆上自卫队。该部队的组建参照美国海军陆战队,在西部方面普通科连队的基础上扩建而成。

资料图:日美联合夺岛演习

“水陆机动团”的主要任务是在空中和海上自卫队的支援下,对被敌军“占领”的岛屿在第一时间内实施登陆、收复行动。为强化这支部队的作战能力,日政府将新购52辆水陆两栖战车,以及17架先进运输机“鱼鹰”倾转旋翼机运输机。此外,还将为这支部队配备3架先进的“全球鹰”高空无人侦察机,这支部队人数规模定在3000人左右。

日本组建“水陆机动团”可追溯到2002年,当时,为了能够应对所谓西南海岛的“紧急事态”,通过空中机动向九州西南海岛快速部署两栖部队,日本成立了西部军区“普通科连队”(步兵团),由西部军区司令部直接指挥,成为陆上自卫队首支快速反应部队。“普通科连队”的队员都是经过严格选拔出来的作战精英,选自东部军区担负首都防御的第1师和担负应急和特种作战任务的第1空降旅。70%的队员均通过高强度的特种作战训练,包括野外生存、特种侦察、山地机动、秘密潜入等特种作战课程,一线队员还要通过海上潜入等特殊训练。该团装备以直升机为主,另装备有反坦克导弹、迫击炮等,主要担负九州、冲绳约2500个岛屿的防卫、警备任务。

日本西南诸岛周边形势图

日本一年一度的“富士综合火力演习”如火如荼展开,虽然很大程度上有表演成分,演习中还会出现坦克掉链子的奇怪现象。但有一点不容怀疑,日本组建“水陆机动团”,增加新装备,海陆空自卫队协同训练,其意图十分明确,就是以中国为假想敌展开攻防演练,防范中国对钓鱼岛以及其西南诸岛的攻击。对此中国不可不防。(郁志荣/中国太平洋学会副秘书长浙江海洋大学教授)

(以上言论系专家个人观点,不代表本网立场。)

责任编辑:高宗影 CN060
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