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美国第七舰队“老将”,过了南海又上头条

2017-08-22 09:22:17    政知见

第一,事发海域繁忙,船流量大

第二,事发时间为夜晚,人员疲惫

第三,美军舰由于失误导致避让不及,但就此宋晓军也表示,这个“拐歪”的避让动作再平常不过,因此也有可能是军舰遭遇了突然袭来的洋流,阻碍了船体行进路线

但政知见(微信ID:bqzhengzhiju)注意到,调查报告中提到,“美军舰值班团队存在缺陷,进行了不适当操作”。

无疑,这几乎承认了该事故是美军舰“全责”。

而21日的撞船事故,最新消息显示,商船并没有人员伤亡,但事故原因仍不明。

不过有一个细节。

此前的事故,美国7名水兵死亡,最新的事故中目前失踪10人。但同为事故方,两艘商船均未见人员伤亡。这和两者之间3倍的吨位差不无关系。

另外,6月的事故调查报告显示,“菲茨杰拉德”号导弹驱逐舰右舷指挥塔下方严重受损,商船船头左侧轻微受损。这分别是军舰、商船船体最薄弱、最坚固的部位。

△“菲茨杰拉德”号驱逐舰被损部位

美过半海上力量部署太平洋战区

这两艘军舰都和中国南海有所瓜葛:

今年3月,“菲茨杰拉德”号曾参与在南海的演练。

8月10日,“麦凯恩”号驱逐舰曾擅入南海美济礁12海里海域,后被中方军舰驱离。

它们均隶属美国第七舰队,母港在日本横须贺。

停靠地本就离中国不远,自然也就成了南海的常客。而这似乎从概率上,解释了为什么美海军在亚洲海域事故多发。

宋晓军认为,目前美国海军有102艘舰部署在全球各地,其中太平洋战区占到了55艘,密度最大。

“看来美海军在经济发展速度较快、航运繁忙的区域实施部署海上力量,也要计入发生意外的‘风险成本’”。

政知见(微信ID:bqzhengzhiju)梳理了目前美国海军的全球力量分布。

此前,美国海军设第二、三、四、五、六、七舰队,2011年前后第二舰队被撤,并设立第十舰队,但新设的第十舰队为信息战部队,并未配备实体舰船。

△美海军舰队此前的辖区示意图

目前,美海军下设五支实体舰队。

其中,距离我们最近的第七舰队拥有各型军舰50至60艘,作战飞机350架,平时兵员2万人左右,满编则扩至38000人,另加22000人的海军陆战队。它和第三舰队同属美海军太平洋舰队司令部管辖。

报道显示,近年来,美军高层有意模糊第三与第七舰队的管辖界限,让第三舰队更多参与到东亚事务中。

资料丨环球网央视《东方时空》第一财经国防部官网

校对|项战

责任编辑:高宗影 CN060
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