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孟加拉国学者:希望加强中孟在“一带一路”建设中的合作

2017-09-05 20:03:45   中国国际广播电台

历史上,孟加拉国的政策制定者和很多专家学者都是在西方接受的高等教育,他们对于东方国家的一些思想潮流往往带有一种怠慢或轻视的态度。让他们消除这种态度的主要方式有,增加与他们的交流,请他们参加工作组、研讨会,请中国的“一带一路”专家与他们座谈,通过进一步的交流来消除他们的误解。

同时,中国学者在这个过程中也要发挥自己的作用。中国的很多商业企业现在走在最前沿,他们直接和对象国的政府、民众在打交道。其实这个工作应该由中国的学者和研究人员承担起来。企业肯定对这个项目是感兴趣的,所以他们有必要更全面了解国家的政策,因此他们应该主动让更多的专家和学者加入进来。在专家的协助下,制定更加详细的规划,哪些是跟民众利益密切相关的重要项目,哪些是相对不太重要的项目,以制定项目的优先顺序。比如现在“21世纪海上丝绸之路”上有两个重点项目,一个是“中巴经济走廊”,还有一个是“孟中印缅经济走廊”。对比这两个项目就会发现,一个进展非常迅速,一个相对滞后。

关于孟中印缅经济走廊的看法:

孟中印缅经济走廊包含中国和印度两个大型经济体,还有两个有发展潜力的国家孟加拉国和缅甸。组合在一起,就是世界上规模最大的市场之一。但将两个大型经济体放在一起挑战也是非常明显的。中国政府抱有非常开放的态度,印度莫迪政府也在实行“向东看”的政策。我们希望,即便速度慢一些,这个项目也要往前走。因此这个经济走廊涉及的人口规模是很大的,市场潜力很大。同时专家学者们也应该注意到,这个经济走廊的主线是K2K,昆昆明、瑞丽、八莫、腊戌、曼德勒、塔姆、英帕尔、锡尔赫特、达卡到加尔各答。我觉得在这条主线上去掉或者加入一些城市,对于整个地区不会造成太大的影响。比如可以加入孟加拉国的吉大港,加入后并不影响整个经济走廊建设的目标。而印度与孟加拉国已经建立联通机制,印度可以通过孟加拉国加入经济走廊的联通。我认为,就孟中印缅经济走廊的主体应该进行更加深入的规划和研究,看通过其他更加灵活的方式是否能进一步推进。另外孟加拉国作为经济走廊中一个有独特地理位置的国家,通过孟加拉国可以和尼泊尔、印度之间进行联通,这也是需要特别考虑的一个因素。

为使“一带一路”合作更有成效,中孟专家学者应该加强一下几个方面的研究和合作:

对于孟加拉国学者来说,他们应该首先对“一带一路”倡议本身的内涵和意义有更全面和深入的了解。比如之前说的“珍珠链”问题,这是西方的误导,这个问题应该明白。第二,如何将“一带一路”倡议与孟加拉国在2021年达到中等收入国家的发展目标相结合,这个问题应该更加深入的研究。第三,孟加拉国从事工程项目的研究员,他们对工程项目的现代化应该有更全面的认识,这样在与中国工程项目合作的过程中才能减少误解,更加顺畅。

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