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“第一枪”:从此,军旗升起来了

2017-07-19 11:25:49   中国经济网

8月1日凌晨2时,南昌城头的枪声骤然响起。“在以周恩来为首的前委领导下,贺龙、叶挺、朱德、刘伯承等率部举行起义,经过4个多小时的激烈战斗,歼敌3000余人,起义部队占领了南昌城。”金立昕说。

8月1日9时,在南昌城召开了有中国共产党人和国民党左派人士参加的联席会议,选举宋庆龄、邓演达、何香凝等25人组成中国国民党革命委员会。起义部队仍沿用国民革命军第二方面军番号。革命委员会任命贺龙为代总指挥、叶挺为代前敌总指挥,刘伯承为参谋团参谋长。

张东杰说,在得到起义部队占领南昌的消息后,“叶挺独立团”星夜兼程,8月2日与在南昌的主力部队会合。“在后来的南征途中,我们是起义军的主力之一”。

聂荣臻元帅在回忆录中写道:“……我和周士第分工,他带73团,我带75团,急速向南昌开进。我们到德安后,火车不通了,便改为步行,连夜赶往南昌。我们抵达南昌城下,正是第二天拂晓,天刚刚亮。”

南昌起义后,汪精卫命令张发奎、朱培德向南昌进攻,起义军按原计划向南挺进。8月3日至5日,起义部队先后撤离南昌。

金立昕介绍,由于起义没有认识到与当地农民运动相结合,到9月下旬,起义部队在广州潮汕地区遭强敌围攻,起义宣告失败。保留下来的起义部队一部分在朱德、陈毅等率领下,转战到粤赣湘边界地区,后来上了井冈山,另一部分转入海陆丰地区继续斗争。

“南昌起义虽然失败了,但它的意义是伟大的。”金立昕说,它标志着一支新型的人民军队从此登上历史舞台。

后来,8月1日被确定为中国人民解放军的建军节。

如今,昔日靠小米加步枪打败敌人的人民军队,已发展成为诸军兵种合成、具有一定现代化水平并加快向信息化迈进的强大军队。

(新华社北京7月4日电)

责任编辑:都基强 CN065
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