新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/13000509/20170508/30500730_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/01 18:13:08

Powered by China
China

沈骑:语言能力建设是“一带一路”的基础性工作

2017-05-08 14:57:43   光明网

近年来,国家在语种规划和资源投入等方面都有了很大改善。根据教育部统一部署和规划,预计2018年我国高校在外语专业设置方面将会把沿线国家官方语言全面覆盖,这对于我国扩展与“一带一路”国家交往意义重大。但是我们还必须关注当前外语语种结构失衡和非通用语言高层次人才缺乏的问题,还需要从国家安全的角度做好语言规划,确定我国需要的“一带一路”关键语言。

语言是彰显国家实力的重要标志

500多年前,西班牙语言学家内布里亚将自己刚完成的欧洲第一部系统研究土语的著作《卡斯蒂利亚语语法》献给女皇伊莎贝拉。他在此书前言中写道:“语言永远与实力相伴。”这句话道出了语言的兴衰与国力强弱之间的正相关关系。历史告诉我们,“国之强,则语言强。”我国早期的外语教育肇始于汉唐盛世,昔日的陆上和海上“丝绸之路”,就是中国与周边国家和地区早期外语生活与活动的历史见证。在汉朝与西域各国、各民族之间的政治和经济往来中,对外语人才的需求是可以想见的。例如:唐代玄奘西行取经归来,在长安设立组织相当完备的译场,人员编制和规模宏大,致使梵文与巴利文翻译结出硕果累累。汉唐时期的对外交流机构以及翻译组织中,外语教学活动早已存在,否则无法解释中国人何以理解和懂得其他民族和国家的语言,何以能够协助朝廷处理各类文书并与来使对话,甚至完成对现在来说,依然十分困难的经书翻译的事实,体现出当时强大的国家外语能力。

然而,历史也警告我们,“国之弱,语言亦弱。”明清时代奉行闭关锁国政策,致使泱泱大国“裹足不前”,国家外语能力极度匮乏。历史教训不胜枚举:1689年在中俄尼布楚条约谈判中的葡萄牙人徐日升和法国人张诚在担任翻译时,暗中与俄使勾结,受贿徇私并泄露机密;再如,语言障碍致使18世纪英国政府所派遣的马嘎尔尼使团访华最终归于失败;最后,在中国近代史中涉及签订的一系列不平等条约所进行的重大谈判中,中国谈判者深受语言障碍之害的事例更是比比皆是。这些状况都给近代中国带来严重后果,致使国家利权受损。

国家语言强弱,不仅是国家盛衰的标志,国家语言能力也会促进国家的发展与强大,维护和拓展国家利益。2002年由英国教育技能部颁发了一个题为“语言学习战略”的文件,该文件提出外语能力缺乏已经成为影响和制约英国经济发展及国民生活质量的一个重要因素。为此,该文件首次使用“语言战略”一词提出英国外语教育改革的目标和总体设想,为提高英国国民外语素质提出一个战略性的规划。在金砖国家中,俄罗斯、巴西、南非和印度也以国际化作为语言教育战略变革的重要动因,关注外语教育的质量和效率问题。中国周边的日本和韩国也将外语教育提升到国家战略的高度:日本曾先后出台外语教育“战略构想”和“行动计划”等多项报告和文件,明确将外语教育作为国家战略进行发展。韩国更是明确国家对于外语教育不可推卸的公共责任和义务,以“举国机制”推进外语教育改革,彰显韩国国际化战略的强大意志。在“一带一路”建设中,国家外语能力建设是一个重要的战略命题,我们需要把包括汉语国际教育在内的外语教育问题纳入国家发展规划,从政治和国家博弈的视角看待国家外语能力问题,着力增强语言实力,实施外语战略,建设语言强国,借语言助力“一带一路”!

责任编辑:任冲 CN062
上一页3/3下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/13000509/20170508/30500730_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/01 18:13:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/13000509/20170508/30500730_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/01 18:13:08

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/13000509/20170508/30500730_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/01 18:13:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/13000509/20170508/30500730_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/01 18:13:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/13000509/20170508/30500730_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/01 18:13:08

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/13000509/20170508/30500730_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/01 18:13:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/13000509/20170508/30500730_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/01 18:13:08

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/13000509/20170508/30500730_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/01 18:13:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/13000509/20170508/30500730_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/01 18:13:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/13000509/20170508/30500730_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/01 18:13:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/13000509/20170508/30500730_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/01 18:13:08

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/13000509/20170508/30500730_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/01 18:13:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/13000509/20170508/30500730_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/01 18:13:08

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/13000509/20170508/30500730_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2024/07/01 18:13:08

Powered by China
China