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打通腾飞双翼的血脉经络

2017-04-27 11:04:34   经济日报

在中国—中南半岛经济走廊方向,雅万高铁、中泰铁路、中老铁路、马新高铁和马来西亚南部铁路等一批高铁和铁路建设合作项目取得阶段性成果;完成了《大湄公河次区域交通发展战略规划(2006—2015)》的实施工作,初步形成了该次区域9大交通走廊;《大湄公河次区域便利货物及人员跨境运输协定》的实施和修订工作取得了突破性进展,各国达成了新的便利化措施和实施时间表;启动了中老缅泰澜沧江—湄公河国际航道二期整治前期工作;中越北仑河二桥主体建设顺利完工。

在中巴经济走廊方向,中巴经济走廊“两大”公路建设项目开工建设;完成巴1号铁路干线升级改造及哈维连陆港建设项目联合可行性研究;中巴双方共同商定了铁路、公路和港口领域后续优先项目,并完成了前期技术准备工作。

在孟中印缅经济走廊方向,中国企业成功中标孟加拉吉大港卡纳普里河底隧道项目;中国和印度双方在铁路既有线提速可行性研究、高速铁路可行性研究、人员培训、铁路车站再开发研究、合办铁道大学等合作取得阶段性成果。

交建逐步迈向高端

最近,“一带一路”重点交通项目蒙内铁路备受关注。蒙内铁路是肯尼亚百年来建设的首条新铁路,更受关注的是铁路建设全部采取中国技术标准。

肯尼亚蒙巴萨—内罗毕铁路(简称蒙内铁路)连接肯尼亚首都内罗毕和东非第一大港蒙巴萨港。全长480公里,设计运力2500万吨。中国企业把中国的资金、技术、标准、装备制造和管理经验带入非洲。

中国交建旗下中国路桥相关负责人介绍说,蒙内铁路项目将是首个带动铁路技术标准“走出去”的大型铁路项目。该项目的实施,标志着中国规范从向欧美规范学习的初级阶段转变为向其他国家推广普及的成熟阶段,同时该铁路作为东非铁路走廊的第一段,其标准的确定与顺利实施,将直接决定后续数千公里铁路的标准。

如今,中国交通基础设施建设已成为我国对外承包最大领域。“十二五”期间项目总额达2134.9亿美元,2016年完成营业额360亿美元,新签合同557.4亿美元。

专家指出,中国交通建设企业在“走出去”过程中呈现出新特点。首先,逐步迈向高端,从过去简单承包施工“走出去”,逐步转变为撬动技术、标准和装备“走出去”。其次,合作领域不断拓展,从过去专一的设施建设转向园区综合开发。同时,合作方式日趋多元化,从传统的劳务输出、工程承包逐步转向投资、建设和运营一体化运作。

吴春耕表示,下一步,交通运输部将进一步扩大深化合作共识,推进交通规划与标准对接,推动陆上运输通道建设,改善沿线国际运输便利化环境和条件,推动海上互联互通。具体包括:做好“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的支持和参与工作,办好加快设施联通主题平行会议,进一步推动与沿线国家就交通基础设施互联互通形成更广泛更深入的合作共识;加快推进重点项目建设,尽早惠及沿线国家经济发展与民生福祉,发挥示范引领效应;充分利用现有合作机制,加强与有关国家的沟通协调,提高国际道路运输便利化水平;提升国内沿海港口的对外门户功能,畅通国际陆水联运通道,深化与相关国家在海上运输和港口建设经营方面的合作。

责任编辑:任冲 CN062
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