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记者探访邢台“洪灾”现场:河道因施工存缺陷

2016-07-24 21:06:22   央视

洪水深夜侵袭,村民猝不及防,导致伤亡惨重。根据工作组初步结论,大贤村的严重洪灾并不是网络所传的泄洪直接导致。但是同样是在七里河沿岸,和其他村庄相比大贤村受灾特别严重,死亡人数最多,到底有哪些因素导致了这么严重的因灾死亡后果呢?

从当地的水利部门记者了解到,注入七里河的洪水有两路,一路来自东川口水库溢流,另一路是邢台市西部南石门流域爆发的山洪。7月19日凌晨3时到20日零时,这两个区域的降水量均超过360毫米,占全年降水量的六成。

在这种情况下,20日凌晨2时,东川口水库水位达226.6米,水库蓄水445万立方米,已经超出其调节库容一百多万立方米,水漫堤而过,一路有多条小河沟从四面八方汇入,当达到邢左公路桥时,流量为500立方米/秒以上。同时,另一股大的来水——邢台市市区防洪分洪道,因为承接邢台市西部南石门流域洪水,通过分洪道在玉带桥以70立方米/秒以上流入七里河。两路洪水汇合达到580立方米/秒,一路奔泻向下,七里河的设计泄洪能力仅为150立方米/秒,当时的洪峰显然远远超出了该河道的抵御能力。

记者在现场还发现巨大的热力管道把桥洞遮住了一部分。据了解,春节前后,当地开始进行邢台城区集中供暖工程,热力公司铺设热力管道并途经大贤村,挖出来的土堆积在七里河河道,河的南北两岸也都填上,原本的土制堤坝也被铲除堆到河道。

汛期来临,村里找施工队协调过几次,协调显然没有起到作用。河道本身存在着这样的缺陷,如果在洪水来临前,能够提前转移群众,也不会造成如此惨重的伤亡。据邢台市经济开发区工作人员介绍,他们是20号凌晨1点半在巡查洪水中发现了洪峰。

按《河北省暴雨灾害防御办法》,橙色预警拉响时。市、县级政府应进入相应应急响应状态。各部门和单位在橙色预警响应的基础上,做好抢险救灾各项准备。7月19日,邢台市一日之内从暴雨黄色预警信号,升级至橙色预警信号,直到14时,发布暴雨红色预警信号。当时气象台每两小时通报一次雨情,并通过市电视台、微信、微博等信息传播渠道对社会进行传播。可是,在转移群众方面,主要是针对有调控能力的水库下游村庄。对于其他区域的防灾估计不足。在23号的发布会上,市长坦承了这方面的原因。

而大灾之后,当地的灾情在信息发布方面一度也引起了村民的不满。对此,当地政府部门也认为,在灾情统计发布方面存在疏漏。

对泄洪河道没有治理、疏通不及时,为大洪水的发生埋下了隐患;对防汛严峻形势判断不足,没有及时转移群众更是直接导致了严重伤亡。7月23日晚间,邢台市委市政府昨晚召开新闻发布会。邢台市长就此事向全社会道歉,认为有关部门和人员存在三项问题,一是对雨势判断不足,二是由于多年来未发生大洪水,各级干部应急能力不足,三是灾情统计核实上报不及时、不准确。河北省委省政府也接连召开会议,明确要求,党政领导干部要靠前指挥,对工作失职、渎职造成重大人员伤亡和财产损失的,要严肃追责问责。目前,河北省已启动责任追究程序,对抗洪不力责任人先停职、后调查,已经有包括邢台市经济开发区党工委书记、管委会主任段小勇等在内一批相关责任人被停职。目前正好是北方地区“七下八上”的防汛关键时期,防大汛、抗大洪、抢大险、救大灾的弦松不得。

责任编辑:赵逸 CN039
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