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草原兴起牛产业 黄牛变成“软黄金”

2017-08-07 12:44:25   内蒙古新闻网

“我哥身体不好,家里一直靠我养牛过日子,我记得九几年那时候,交易市场都不规范,还得自己去沈阳卖牛,搭上路上的费用,一共没几头牛,一头牛也挣不了几百块,日子真没法过。”张顺回忆说。

2014年初,按照中央提出的“精准扶贫”战略,科左后旗开展了贫困嘎查村、贫困户的调查摸底和建档立卡工作,张顺被确定为贫困户,而他的脱贫致富之路也就此铺开。

明确“扶持谁”,更要明白“怎么扶”。在科学制定脱贫攻坚规划的前提下,科左后旗突出主导黄牛产业扶贫,2014年以来,通过自治区扶贫“三到村三到户”项目为6679户贫困户建设棚舍40万平方米、窖池9.5万立方米,购进黄牛4.5万头。

甘旗卡镇北甘旗村“养牛大户”张顺脱贫致富。(人民网孙阳摄)

“银行每头牛每年给我贷款6000元,政府每年还给每户贫困户5万元用来养黄牛。”张顺说,自己养不了牛的,钱还可以交给政府由政府来代养分红。“我从小就养牛,当然自己养,现在我这儿80多头牛,基本都是西门塔尔,一年收入得有30多万。”

这两年,张顺不仅告别了“贫困户”的身份,还通过与伊胡塔黄牛交易以及科尔沁牛业的合作,实现了自己的致富梦。

依托科尔沁牛业“公司+农户”的合作方式,张顺从交易市场购到牛犊,经过9到10个月的育肥,3500左右的养殖费用加上他的勤劳和经验,卖给科尔沁牛业的价格能达到1万多元。

产业扶贫不仅要有好政策,还需要社会资源的广泛参与。依托科尔沁牛业等旗内龙头企业和合作社,科左后旗推行“企业+合作社+农户+基地”、“合作社+贫困户”等产业化经营模式,采取入股分红、寄养托管、承包租赁、贷款担保等形式,密切龙头企业与农牧户、特别是贫困户的利益联结,丰富贫困户资产收益形式,确保没有劳动能力的1300户贫困户获得长期稳定收益。

“养牛户一旦面临资金问题,这些龙头企业会提供贷款担保,双方签订养殖和收购协议,不仅能帮助农牧民解决就业和生计问题,也能帮助企业自身拓展‘牛源’,实现社会效益和经济效益的统一”。张大力表示,黄牛产业是旗县的优势产业,政企联手盘活社会资源,让黄牛产业成为脱贫攻坚的重要抓手。

2014年以来,科左后旗集中解决了3.17万贫困农牧民的稳定脱贫问题,贫困人口从2014年的5.25万减少到17718人,贫困发生率降低了将近11个百分点。在这个过程中,牛产业主导的惠民生工程,成为了重要的脱贫攻坚动能。

一方水土养育一方人。科尔沁草原的雄浑与壮阔,给科左后旗人带来了天生的豁达与乐观,他们爱着这片土地,更深爱着与他们共同生长并带给他们财富的黄牛。

在科左后旗,“黄牛之乡”的故事还在继续,转型发展的路途也将越走越宽。(记者白建平孙阳)

责任编辑:马丽丽 CL0938
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