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4月15日是我国首个全民国家安全教育日

2016-04-13 15:30:35   中国广播网

东快讯(记者徐昕昀)根据2015年7月1日公布施行的《中华人民共和国国家安全法》,每年4月15日为全民国家安全教育日。今年4月15日是我国首个全民国家安全教育日。昨日,福建检验检疫局以“维护国门生物安全”为主题召开了新闻发布会。

福建是农林业大省、生态大省和外经贸大省,全省森林覆盖率65.95%,持续保持全国第一,是国务院批准的首个国家生态文明先行示范区。然而,“大米草”、“水葫芦”、“松材线虫”等入侵物种曾给福建生态环境和经济社会带来巨大影响。近年来,福建口岸截获外来有害生物的种类、数量呈快速上涨趋势,防控外来有害生物入侵形势十分严峻。“十二五”期间,福建检验检疫局共截获外来有害生物63278种次,2015年共截获进境检疫性有害生物73种、1622种次,包括在全国口岸首次截获黄条天牛、心形颈星吉丁等5种有害生物;2次检出“水果头号杀手”地中海实蝇。

首次检出水仙退化病毒

一旦入侵本地水仙将对水仙产量造成影响

1月30日,福州机场检验检疫局工作人员在对入境人员携带物实施检疫查验时,从1名来自日本的旅客行李中查获10个水仙种球、共1.71公斤。

因植物种子种苗是《中华人民共和国禁止携带、邮寄入境的动植物及其产品名录》所列物品,检验检疫人员依法予以截留,送实验室检测。上个月,经福建检验检疫局检验检疫技术中心检测,从上述水仙种球中检出4种植物病毒,分别为水仙退化病毒、水仙普通潜隐病毒、水仙黄条病毒和水仙迟季黄化病毒。其中,水仙退化病毒、水仙普通潜隐病毒经中国检科院确认为全国口岸首次检出。福建检验检疫局已依法对该批水仙种球实施销毁处理。

水仙花是中国十大名花之一,是福建省的省花、漳州市的市花。同时是福建重要的特色出口花卉品种。检验检疫人员从该旅客携带入境的水仙花中检出4种植物病毒,这些病毒一旦侵染本地水仙,可引起水仙种球退化、花箭减少、香气减弱、植株矮化等一系列症状,对水仙的产量、品质及观赏价值造成严重影响。

有害杂草是截获进境检疫性有害生物中数量最多的

除检出有害生物外,近年来,福建检验检疫局接连从进境粮谷、苜蓿饲草检出未经批准的转基因成分,这些转基因成分一旦流入国内种植、生产领域,将对国内的转基因安全管理造成十分不利的影响。“我们国家对非法入境的转基因产品持‘零容忍’的态度。”福建检验检疫局动植物检疫监管处处长张晓燕说,由于进境粮谷数量大,占进境大宗商品的60%左右,因此粮谷中检出的有害杂草是截获进境检疫性有害生物中数量最多的。

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