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代表:比起日本小孩 中国孩子都不知道海防线多长

2016-03-15 11:58:05   中青在线

今年两会上,全国人大代表、中央军委国防动员部部长盛斌在接受媒体采访时表示,要采取综合性的配套政策制度机制来解决征兵难问题,“要配套鼓励这些高素质青年在部队成长和发展的有利的环境和条件。比如说增大大学生士兵在部队服役期间转干入学的比例,吸引这些有志青年到部队来发展。”

除此之外,提高官兵福祉也非常重要。据了解,近年来,部队官兵工资待遇不断提高,3年军龄的初级士官月工资约3500元。刘连昌认为,虽然部队福利几乎涵盖了官兵吃饭、看病等绝大部分日常开销,但是他们训练强度大,工作风险高,应该在待遇方面再增加。

在他看来,军人退役后出口不畅也是造成征兵难的原因之一。“从高职院校来当兵的人退役后,和周边同学相比没有技术,就业难,最后问题还是要落到找工作上。”刘连昌告诉记者。

盛斌也表示,要建立配套的士兵退役优抚安置政策。比如,在部队服役完,高素质的青年退役以后,在报考国家公务员的比例上,在就业培训、安置上,要制定相关的优惠政策,鼓励高素质的青年参军。

如果说政策规定是破解征兵难的“硬手段”,那么增强全民国防观念和“让军人成为社会崇尚的职业”则是“软手段”。接受央广网采访时,盛斌强调,要建立军人荣誉保障体系,真正培育出当兵光荣,一人当兵、全家光荣,当兵几年、终身受益的荣誉感。“因为在各种职业中,军人是以奉献自己的青春甚至是鲜血为代价的一种职业,应该获得全社会的尊重。”

去年的两会上,刘连昌建议将国防教育纳入中小学教材,甚至贯穿整个高等教育全过程。

“现在的孩子甚至不了解我们国家有多长的边防线、海防线,周边安全状况如何。”接受中国青年报·中青在线记者采访时,刘连昌忧心忡忡地说,日本的孩子从小就被教育国土面积有限、资源匮乏、生存存在危机,所以具备非常强的忧患意识,“我们的不少孩子连最基本的国防知识都没有,何谈忧患意识?”

本报北京3月14日电

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