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菲律宾军队扬言政变:美国对“亲华派”总统发出警告

2016-10-04 22:04:00   海外探客

“海外探客”刚刚看到一则消息,说得是菲律宾军方由于不满总统杜特尔特疏远美国,闹着要发动政变。看到相关报道,探客笑了。美国人果然有办法,控制了菲律宾外交部不要紧,还直接控制了菲律宾军队,逼总统就范。办坏事也不要这么赤裸裸和过家家好吗?事先张扬的政变还能叫政变?这不过是美国人对杜特尔特的又一次警告罢了,毕竟,敢公开声称要“投靠”中俄的菲律宾总统还是第一次出现,美国人不太适应。

美国很多政客一直视菲律宾为合众国的一个州,杜特尔特感到被忽视和未受到尊重是很正常的反应,问题是,政变的时机。探客认为,如果菲律宾发生政变,最大的受益者将是美日等西方国家。而政变的发动者很可能是菲律宾的豪门政治家族与军队。

杜特尔特在9月12日就曾指责“黄色党”正在用下三滥的手段来对付他,想把他搞下台。他说:“让我们不要欺骗自己了。美国总统奥巴马提到关于其政府反毒品战的人权问题,联合国秘书长潘基文也提到它,你们知道是谁在他们背后吗?就是那个黄色党。”报道称,杜特尔特显然指的是他的前任、阿基诺三世所属的黄色为主色调党旗的自由党。杜特尔特说:“我已准备好失去我的荣誉、我的生命和总统位子。”而他还声称“反毒战争”得到中俄的支持。

而在近日,政变的传闻看似越来越真。菲律宾盛传有人阴谋“计划明年1月将颇具争议性的总统杜特尔特赶下台”。菲律宾总统府新闻处秘书马丁-安达那20日宣布,总统府已获得政变分子的名单,但暂时不会对外公布。菲警方将展开调查,并称“此事涉及叛乱罪”。看起来,想要发动政变的人羞羞答答,而本应镇压政变的当局扭扭捏捏,双方似乎在演滑稽戏。

首先要看在菲律宾,为什么要发动政变?哪些势力最有可能发动政变?在菲律宾的政治生态中,政变如家常便饭,并非什么稀奇事。菲律宾新总统当选之后,往往还要罗织罪名将老总统投入监牢或监禁,防止老总统的政治势力有所动作。埃斯特拉达和阿罗约都受到这种“款待”,而阿基诺也并非高枕无忧。菲律宾政变频繁,主要有以下几个原因:

首先,菲律宾实行的是美国式民主制度,但它缺乏应有的政治和经济基础。菲律宾1565年沦为西班牙殖民地,300多年里城市已经“西班牙化”。1898年美国占领菲律宾,不遗余力地铲除西班牙的遗存,将菲律宾纳入美国的政治文化圈,几十年来取得一定效果,如英语的普及,但并未深入到菲律宾社会基层。二战后,菲重新沦为美国殖民地。1946年,菲律宾独立,不过这个独立日是美国人选择的,与美国国庆在同一天,显示出美国人并不愿完全放任菲律宾独立的心态。菲律宾的政治体制完全照抄美国,有选举、议会、参议院、众议院等等,它是一个民主的国家,它跟美国一样是自由经济。菲律宾曾经凭借这么好的政治经济体制,在60年代成为亚洲的经济强国,可只是昙花一现。虽然菲律宾拥有亚洲最完备的民主体制,可一味照搬美国,往往并不符合菲律宾的国情,并不能保证菲律宾的长久繁荣和社会的稳定发展。

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