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金正恩下达历史性命令 用氢弹防美国侵略

2016-01-06 12:39:04   新华网

2009年5月25日,朝鲜再次进行了地下核试验。据朝鲜中央通讯社新闻公报称,这次核试验是“应科技人员的要求”进行的,也是“千方百计加强自卫的核遏制力的一项措施”。这次核试验在爆炸力和操纵技术方面有了新的提高,进一步加强了核武器的威力,解决了不断发展核技术的科技问题。当天,韩国监测到朝鲜咸镜北道吉州地区发生一次“人工地震”。

2013年2月12日,朝鲜在北部地下核试验场成功举行了第三次地下核试验,此次核试验使用爆发力大、小型化、轻量化的原子弹,在高度水平上安全而完美地举行。2月15日,全面禁止核试验条约组织CTBTO确认此次引发的震级为4.9,2月12日10时57分在朝鲜发生4.9级地震,震源深度0公里。地震位置在北纬41.3度,东经129.0度,正是国际社会一直高度关注的朝鲜核试验场——咸镜北道吉州郡丰溪里。

核问题始于20世纪90年代初。当时,美国根据卫星资料怀疑朝鲜开发核武器,扬言要对朝鲜的核设施实行检查。朝鲜则宣布无意也无力开发核武器,同时指责美国在韩国部署核武器威胁它的安全,第一次朝鲜半岛核危机由此爆发。朝鲜分别于2006年、2009年与2013年进行了三次核试验,以下是朝核问题大事记:

1991年12月31日,朝鲜同韩国在板门店草签了《关于朝鲜半岛无核化共同宣言》。

1992年1月,朝鲜与国际原子能机构签署了《核安全协定》,并同意该机构对其核设施进行检查,朝鲜半岛的紧张气氛才有所缓和。

1993年3月,朝鲜以国家安全为由,宣布退出它于1985年底加入的《不扩散核武器条约》。

1994年10月,经过两年谈判,朝鲜与美国签署日内瓦核框架协议,朝方同意冻结核设施,美方牵头成立朝鲜半岛能源开发组织,为朝方建造轻水反应堆并提供重油,以弥补朝方停止核能计划造成的电力损失。

2001年1月,乔治·布什就任美国总统,继而调整对朝鲜的政策,把朝鲜列为“邪恶轴心”国家,威胁对朝方实施“先发制人核打击”。

2002年10月,美国总统特使、助理国务卿吉姆凯利访问平壤后宣布,朝方“已承认”铀浓缩计划,指控朝方正在开发核武器。

2003年1月,朝鲜宣布退出《不扩散核武器条约》。

2003年8月27日至29日,中国、朝鲜、美国、韩国、俄罗斯和日本在北京举行首轮六方会谈。

2004年2月25日至28日,各方举行第二轮六方会谈,朝鲜强调只有美国放弃对朝敌对政策,朝鲜才能放弃核计划。

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