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水深!美太平洋舰队撞船事故没那么简单

2017-08-24 14:59:32   海外网


越来越多的军事行为,意味着越来越多的训练。再加之,因为美海军在南海范围内并没有固定线路,很容易破坏南海原有航线,对瞭望和侦查提出了更高要求


,可以说舰上的所有人,特别是舰长,要保持每时每刻的警觉。

随着近期亚太地区热点的持续频发,第七舰队所承担的任务越来越多,已远远超出了其现有承受能力,单艘舰船既要执行岛礁抵近侦察,又要实施多边联合军演,还要进行跨区域调防,官兵的体力和精力都有很大消耗,大家压力非常大,很容易出现疲惫性事故。

“麦凯恩”号和“菲兹杰拉德”号驱逐舰都是美第七舰队目前的主力防空驱逐舰和航母战斗群的重要组成力量,他们的受损检修将大大削弱第七舰队的作战力量,这对于本来就捉襟见肘的第七舰队来说更是雪上加霜。

军费

让第七舰队捉襟见肘的还不只是作战力量,还有头疼的军费开支问题。

在奥巴马时期,一直严控军费运算,他执政七年间,美国国防预算占国民生产总值GDP的比例从4.5%降至不足3%。

但特朗普在军费方面的政策与奥巴马大相径庭。早在其当选之前,曾就扩充美国军备发表演讲,表示宣布如果当选,他将要求国会全面停止国防预算减支,增加军费支出,扩大陆、海、空军和海军陆战队规模。而在其尚未上任之时,就不断地推进奥巴马签署总额达6187亿美元的2017财年美国国防预算法案,奥巴马对此颇有微词。

按军兵种角度分解,2017财年常规国防预算中,陆军申请额为1230亿美元,海军1554亿美元,空军1511亿美元,国防部直属机构945亿美元。与2016财年国防执行预算相比,陆军减少了15亿美元(同比下降1%),海军减少69亿美元(下降4%),空军增长22亿美元(上升1.3%),国防部直属机构减少17亿美元(下降1.7%)。海军预算下降比例是最高的。这无疑直接影响到了海外任务量极大的第七舰队。

一方面是前总统严控的军费预算,另一方面又是现总统不断彰显海外军事力量的野心。在这样一个尴尬的阶段里,美国军队只能是哑巴吃黄连。但实际而言,特朗普想要全面增加军费以适应当下不断扩张的海外军事需求,还需一段比较长的磨合时间,在这段时间里,还会不会出“麦凯恩号”类似事件,这又是考验美军的难题了。

教训

美军这次的及时挽救也是必要的。

方晓志主任认为,事故频发,意味着军队应对能力下降、官兵整体素质走低,也是美海军战斗力下降的一种表现。美军的及时收缩是比较好的应对方式。

而对于在积极发展海军力量的中国来说,提高安全意识,加强应对突发事件的训练,注重官兵的劳逸结合,是我们应从美军此次事件中学到的教训。当然,最重要的一点是,发展海军也要遵守国际法,尊重其他国家的领海主权,如果仍要时不时地以“航行自由行动”侵犯别国,最终只能自尝恶果。

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
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