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中美间频繁过招,中国强硬的背后有哪些潜台词

2016-12-27 09:59:06   侠客岛

一句话是,岛链挡不住中国空军,也挡不住中国航母。

长期以来,个别国家一直试图用日本本土、琉球群岛、台湾地区、菲律宾等组成的“第一岛链”作为遏制中国的前沿。如果放在遥远的过去,这也许能行得通。但在今天,随着中国综合国力的提升、国防建设的推进,这条岛链无论在空中、海上还是水下,都越来越难承担其“封锁遏制”的作用。

事实上,今年以来,中国空军已经组织了多轮远航训练,经巴士海峡、宫古水道等飞入西太平洋空域训练。在这些远航训练期间,个别国家虽努力跟踪、骚扰,但其疲态已显。而今,中国海军航母编队也驶出岛链。今后,中国海空力量进入西太平洋的行动必将长期化、常态化。面对这种局面,个别国家如果仍以中国为对手,硬要跟进对抗,则必须付出远远超出以往的代价,但其国力能否撑得起这种考验,尚是个未知数。

另一句话是,在台湾问题上,中方的立场是算数的,且是有底气的。在特朗普当选下任美国总统后,中美关系因台湾问题已经出现了多次小风波,包括特朗普与蔡英文的电话,以及特朗普的涉台推特发言等。而奥巴马签署的2017财年国防授权法案(包括其中涉台内容),实质上也是共和党方面力推的。

这些情况都让人不得不警惕今后台湾问题的走向:在面对全球格局大变化之际,在需要同时应付欧洲、中东和东亚等多个热点之际,美国(及其个别盟国)是否会再次捡起台湾这张牌,试图牵制和要挟中国?在继续南海搅局的同时,出于其“四海联动”的规划,其是否会故意制造事端,刺激台湾问题的发酵与升温?这些外因,在蔡英文及民进党执政的“内因”配合下,到底会生成何种结果?

面对可能的变化,最可靠的办法,就是做好思想和行动上的准备。中美之间不仅有斗争,也有合作;不仅有意见分歧,也有共同利益。中美关系的多面性、多层次性,决定了双边关系既不可能一帆风顺,也经常会有柳暗花明。但这一切都有一个前提:中国必须有足够的实力和准备,才能确保中美棋局的基本平衡。从这一点来说,中国航母形成战斗力,虽然只是人民海军建设的一步,但却也是天平上的又一颗重要砝码。

而在两岸之间,台湾方面早已没有了当年所谓的军力“质量优势”。在焦虑情绪之下,台湾方面一些人频频想用小动作争取“国际空间”,刷出存在感。但是,不知这些人是否看到:两岸实力对比早已是天壤之别。如果不是出于两岸关系的大局考虑,台湾的所谓“邦交国”早就不会剩下几个。现在,既然台湾方面有些人一定要试试“撞南墙”的滋味,那就请从圣多美和普林西比开始吧。

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