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媒体:柬埔寨中国越来越铁 美日挑拨也没用

2016-08-01 07:54:37   中国青年网

社评:柬埔寨中国越来越铁,美日挑拨没用

美国之音近日刊登了一篇批评柬埔寨外交的文章,并且翻译成多个语种。文章指柬埔寨拒绝支持通过多边途径解决南海争议,致使东盟“丧失了政治实力”。文章特别认为柬埔寨在老挝召开的东盟年度会议上“支持了中国”,淡化了东盟联合声明涉及南海的部分,使它没有提及南海仲裁结果。文章宣称柬埔寨为此从中国得到大量经济援助,并直接在标题上点明柬埔寨最终将因此“付出代价”。

近来美日舆论及部分欧洲舆论对柬埔寨的批评和指责在增多,一些外交施压也若隐若现。它们在制造一种说法:整个东盟都对中国怀有强烈意见,很想通过反对中国南海立场的东盟联合声明,只有柬埔寨一个国家不断否决东盟的集体意愿,而柬埔寨这样做是因为洪森政权得到了中国巨大援助。

柬埔寨对南海有独立自主的立场,但宣称它在“同整个东盟作对”则是无稽之谈。东盟公开欢迎仲裁结果的国家只有菲律宾和越南,其他国家都是含糊的中立立场。东盟从未有过各国都强烈要求通过与菲越保持一致态度的联合声明、而只有柬埔寨一家抵制的局面,真要是那样的话,柬埔寨恐怕也顶不住。

事情完全可以反过来看,东盟绝大多数国家都希望通过温和中立的联合声明,而只有菲律宾越南、或者只有菲律宾希望把挑衅中国的内容加进去。而菲律宾为此从美国、日本那里得了大量好处。

更有意思的是,仲裁案之后,菲律宾新政府表现出不愿意恶化同中国关系的倾向,因此东盟在老挝年度会议上顺利通过了没有提及南海仲裁案的联合声明。最着急的竟是美日两国,其中日本尤其像是“急疯了”,这样的滑稽局面更接近南海问题升级为大国博弈后的真相。

柬埔寨是中国的老朋友,洪森也是中国的老朋友,然而中柬关系早已不是旧式的,它变得越来越丰富,具有可持续性。中国对柬援助远非西方宣传的那样是中国对柬“乱撒钱”,它们绝大部分都是商业性投资,促进了柬埔寨的民生,也实现了中柬的双赢,中柬两国都有不断优化这些投资效果的愿望。

西方媒体借助它们的话语权,极力把中柬关系描述成“中国使钱买柬埔寨忠诚”的畸形样子,并且制造只要柬埔寨有变,中国就将在东盟满盘皆输的悬念,这是赤裸裸的舆论战。

柬埔寨市场对世界都是开放的,日本对柬投资也很多,柬反对整个东盟卷入南海纠纷,这首先是它的真实态度。事实上,老挝对南海问题的看法与柬非常接近,泰国缅甸也与菲越存在很大立场差距,柬埔寨希望东盟中立的态度在该组织的很多国家里有代表性。

中国当然要继续加强同柬埔寨的合作,增加对柬投资,支持柬政府,也帮助柬社会加快发展。柬埔寨邻近中国,中柬关系基础很好,不断扩大两国共同利益,让柬埔寨成为某种意义上的“柬铁”,并让这种关系超越意识形态和柬埔寨内部政治,是有可能的。中国需要在东南亚有坚实的朋友。

让中柬关系变“铁”,并非为了南海问题一时的实用主义。让尽可能多的周边国家成为中国的“铁友”,这应是中国外交的长期方向。随着中国吸引力的不断增强,外部力量挑拨周边国家同中国关系的成本亦将增加,中国的睦邻政策终将会愈发有声有色。

围绕南海问题,中国有必要在东盟国家中争取更多的理解和支持,促进相关国家朝着《南海各方行为宣言》的切实靠近,使一些关键共识逐渐形成。东盟每次开会联合声明的措辞之争从长远看只是些插曲,南海问题实现软着陆需要中国更大的智慧和手笔。

在当下特殊阶段上,柬埔寨为缓和南海问题对地区局势的冲击做出了贡献。它不仅值得中国社会的钦佩,国际社会的正义力量也应当对它报以掌声。

责任编辑:翟明 CN040
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