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杨洁篪:中国虽大 但老祖宗留下的基业一寸都不能丢

2016-07-15 08:25:38   观察者网

记者:为什么说菲律宾提起仲裁违反国际法?

杨洁篪国际法治的基本要求是依法行事。中菲南海争议的核心是领土问题和海域划界问题。对于领土问题,《联合国海洋法公约》根本管不着。对于海域划界问题,中国早在2006年就根据《公约》规定作出声明,排除适用《公约》争端解决机制。菲律宾阿基诺三世政府单方面提起仲裁的行为,违反中菲多年来达成的通过谈判解决南海有关争议的双边协议,违反中国与包括菲律宾在内的东盟国家于2002年签署的《南海各方行为宣言》,违反国际法,违反《公约》。这一仲裁自始至终都是非法的,不能同国际法划等号。

记者:为什么说仲裁庭丧失了公正性和合法性?为什么说仲裁裁决是非法无效的?

杨洁篪:从仲裁庭的组成来看,大部分成员是由右翼色彩浓厚、一心推动突破战后体制的日本籍时任国际海洋法法庭庭长柳井俊二指定的。此外,个别仲裁员和专家证人还在审理过程中推翻自身以往长期坚持观点,为菲方说项。任何明眼人都能看出其中的猫腻。

仲裁庭不顾中方表达的严正立场,任意扩大管辖权,完全无视南海的历史和现实,曲解《公约》有关规定,从一开始就把《公约》这本经念歪了,其越权、扩权作出的非法裁决自然非法无效。仲裁庭代表不了国际法,更代表不了国际公平和正义。

记者:裁决结果对中国的南海断续线有何影响?

杨洁篪:历史不容篡改,法律不容滥用。中国在南海的主权、权利及相关主张是在中国人民千百年来的历史实践中逐渐形成和不断发展起来的,并且一直为历届中国政府所坚持。早在1948年,中国政府就在公开发行的官方地图上标绘了南海断续线,确认了中国对南海诸岛及其附近海域的主权和相关海洋权益,这是不容置疑的历史事实。中国是《联合国海洋法公约》的缔约国,中国当然享有《公约》规定的权利。中国在南海权益主张远早于《公约》签署的时代,它不可能被《公约》所否定,更不可能被一纸谬误百出的所谓裁决所否定。中国在南海的主权和海洋权益受到国际法和《公约》的双重保护。

记者:南海仲裁案裁决公布后,中国将如何维护在南海的领土主权和海洋权益?

杨洁篪:南海是中国人民的祖宗海,是吾祖吾宗用智慧和生命开拓出来的基业。中国政府捍卫南海领土主权和海洋权益的决心是坚定不移的。中国人民不觊觎他国利益,不嫉妒他国发展,但绝对不会放弃我们的正当利益,任何外国不要指望我们会拿自己的核心利益做交易,不要指望我们会吞下损害我国主权、安全和发展利益的苦果。中国政府和人民将继续团结一心,众志成城,以实实在在的行动坚定捍卫属于我们的每一寸领土、每一片海域。

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