新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11156618/20160607/22825289_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/04 03:21:55

Powered by China
China

卡特威胁在南海周边部署B52 直接对华发军事警告

2016-06-07 10:32:56   环球时报

卡特在香会主旨演讲中故意“降低调门”,这在很大程度上是考虑到香会的性质。香会虽是亚太地区最高级别的安全论坛,但也是典型的“公共外交”舞台,是在世界顶级智库之一的英国国际战略研究所(IISS)主持下,西方防务和战略界占据绝对组织与话语优势地位、重在动员媒体与舆论力量的重要场合。因此五角大楼并不希望给人留下“强势攻击”中国的印象。即便在南海问题上数落中国最多的美国太平洋司令哈里·哈里斯,也没在香会上发言。五角大楼在今年香会上露面和说话的只有防长卡特,但卡特的发言须与他在美国海军学院的演讲联系起来理解。他在那次演讲中称,南海问题的走向不是“美中之间的选择”,而是亚太地区两种势力之间的选择——“美国和其盟友、伙伴为代表、遵循法治原则”的“规则未来”和卡特虽未点名但却明确指向中国的“挑战国际法、常常单边行动”的“黑暗未来”之间的选择。竭力利用南海问题“妖魔化”中国、不惜利用香会这个公共外交平台对中国“打棍子和扣帽子”,这就是2016年香会上美国想要达到的目的。

问题是,中国在南海究竟做了什么,竞让美国不惜对中国进行军事恫吓?中方代表在香会上屡屡提到,亚太安全处于转型期,中国愿意合作、愿意坚定地维护国际法,中国南海岛礁建设也是在越南和菲律宾之后的行动。但为“声张”美国口中的“原则”,卡特将今天南海局势紧张的所有问题都推到中国头上,指责一切南海紧张的原因都是“中国惹的祸”。那么,美国和其他南海主权声索国需不需要为今天南海局势的紧张负责呢?答案显然是肯定的。

中美亟须调整审视对方的心态和视角

中美关系的性质和处理两国关系的基本框架都在经历重大调整,而审视和处理两国关系的心态和视角的调整尤为紧迫,这种调整更是远远没有到位。中美两国在审视对方行为时都出现了一些夸大、扭曲的观点和主张。其中,美国“过度解读”中国在南海的维权行动,甚至有学者断言中国过早“抛弃”了外交实践中的“邓小平路线”、急于陷入对外冲突,都是典型例子。

国际关系理论和历史中,“权力转移”通常带来国家间关系的紧张和冲突。问题是,今天中美两国离“权力转移”距离依然遥远,美国稳定地保持着对中国绝对的权力优势。但为什么美国战略界对中国的南海维权活动仍然如此敏感和紧张呢?根本原因在于美国着眼于中美权力竞争的未来和长期态势,担心不对今天中国的行为做出强硬有效的反应和约束,对未来的中国可能就无计可施了。但“过度解读”势必带来“过度反应”。中美关系如果没有稳定、合作与互利的今天,又怎会有繁荣、共赢与和平的明天?

尽管南海局势对中美两国都有重要政治、外交和战略意义,但南海问题不应成为中美关系的核心利益。中国在南海的行动是在历史与国际法框架内合理合情合法地“维权”与“维稳”,美国同样需在尊重历史而非选择性地解释历史、并公正倡导国际法的基础上,理解和影响中国的南海权益主张。即便在“航行自由”领域,中美同样有着重要共同利益。目前的南海局势该到中美两国“退一步海阔天空”的时候了。这个“退”,首先是不要把目前的紧张局势都归结为是对方的问题和责任。▲作者是南京大学国际关系研究院院长、南京大学中国南海研究协同创新中心执行主任(环球时报)

责任编辑:陈倩 CN030
上一页2/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11156618/20160607/22825289_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/04 03:21:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11156618/20160607/22825289_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/04 03:21:55

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

欧美官员:中国已成功改变南海现状 任何人无能为力

2016-06-07 09:47:16

媒体:不要总想搞个大新闻 中美在南海打不起来

2016-06-07 07:45:00

外交部回应“中国是否要设立南海防空识别区”

2016-06-06 19:52:59

美财长:期待各方以和平方法解决南海分歧

2016-06-06 11:11:32
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11156618/20160607/22825289_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/04 03:21:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11156618/20160607/22825289_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/04 03:21:55

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11156618/20160607/22825289_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/04 03:21:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11156618/20160607/22825289_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/04 03:21:55

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11156618/20160607/22825289_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/04 03:21:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11156618/20160607/22825289_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/04 03:21:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11156618/20160607/22825289_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/04 03:21:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11156618/20160607/22825289_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/04 03:21:55

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11156618/20160607/22825289_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/04 03:21:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11156618/20160607/22825289_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/04 03:21:55

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11156618/20160607/22825289_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/03/04 03:21:55

Powered by China
China