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美舰强闯中建岛12海里 中国守岛部队舰机出动

2016-01-31 11:00:31   观察者网

西沙中建岛位置图

无论是明目张胆地“闯入”还是“误入”,美方的真实目的都是要加强在南海地区的军事存在,肆意挑衅别国的领土和海洋权益。

美国所谓的“航行自由”行动由来已久,从该计划的提出到几十年来的实施过程都表明,这一行动本质上是维护美国的海上霸权,以一己私利挑战他国主权和国际公共利益。

美国政府的这一行动起于1979年卡特政府的“航行自由”计划,随后得到各届政府的“继承和发展”。

根据美国史料,美国时任总统卡特在宣布“航行自由”行动计划时曾明确宣称:“鉴于美国在世界事务中的显著地位,它不得不采取主动去保卫其权利免受沿海国家的非法侵蚀。”

什么是美国在海上的“显著地位”?无非是海上军事力量优势。这篇美国36年前的“自由航行行动宣言”表明,该计划的根本出发点就是要维护美国在全球的海上霸主地位。

实际上,这段话还刻意模糊了商业航行和军事活动之间的差异。其实,老布什政府在一份文件中早已揭示“航行自由”计划的黩武特征:“航行自由”计划目的就是“保持美国军事力量全球机动的畅通”。

美国官方文件显示,在过去几十年中,美国几乎每年都要针对几十个国家实施所谓“航行自由”计划。如今在南海,每年10万多艘各国船只安全自由通过南海地区,没有任何问题。但美军的活动却使南海失去了往日的和平与安宁,加剧了这一地区的紧张局势。对南海航行自由真正构成威胁的不是中国,而恰恰是美国自己。

冷战结束后,美国凭借“海上军事巨无霸”地位,肆意扩张自己的海洋霸权,欺凌别国利益。美国国防部副部长办公室海洋政策事务助理劳尔·佩德罗索不久前在一篇文章中得意洋洋地说,在2014财政年度,美国“航行自由”行动“挑战过”7个盟友、7个伙伴、3个对手和敌人、两个不结盟国家。

美国是否应该自问,为什么有那么多的国家,甚至盟友和伙伴也成为了它的“挑战对象”?

显然,问题出在了美国一己私利的出发点,出在了美国横行几十年的霸权主义做法。

历史已经翻开新的一页,当今的世界已不再是美国强权独霸的时代。在南海问题上,美国妄图搞“强权即是公理”的那一套绝对是行不通的。


责任编辑:翟明 CN040
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