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解放军新型战略轰炸机入役 列装西沙海战英雄部队

2015-12-08 20:56:48   中国军网

对于战略轰炸机部队而言,“飞得远”延伸的是战斗力的标尺,“打得准”则蕴含着基于体系的核心能力突破--

去年6月,空军组织突防突击竞赛性考核,该型战略轰炸机首次远程奔袭4000多公里,在气象、环境均陌生的空域执行任务。

官兵们迎难而上,战机编队驰骋至预定空域后,采取超低空飞行,依托地形规避“敌”雷达搜索。接近突防空域后,飞机进入攻击抛线,快速降低高度:80米、70米、60米、50米……机身几乎贴着戈壁滩掠过。到达预定距离时,飞机以大仰角大爬升率快速上升,随着一声“投下”口令,4枚航弹像长了眼睛一样直射目标,随后传来地面观测员报告:目标被摧毁!

一次,该部组织某型导弹实弹打靶。正按计划准备时,上级突然通知,原定半个月内打完的3枚导弹改在1天内连续进行,有1枚还是首次在夜间实射。前所未有的难题摆在了大家面前,天气条件、弹药保障、制导航线、打击时刻等全部需要重新考虑。当时的靶场,以大风天气为主,常伴有沙尘暴,打靶当天的天气更是复杂多变。

白天,机组顺利完成2枚导弹打靶任务。然而到了夜间,天气逐渐变差,云层压低、风速增大,打还是不打?有人建议:气象条件已经超出考核要求,白天打得那么好,见好就收吧。机长慕巍不为所动:“这个条件不打,没人会指责,但如果现在是打仗,能不上吗?”机组最后下定决心:“打!”

狂风中,战机呼啸而起直奔靶标,途中塔台又通报,一片雷暴团正向靶标方向移动,预计40分钟后到达,与导弹到达目标的时间基本重合。经研究,战机立即调整航线继续朝目标奔去,当导弹发射离机,左前方的闪电却越来越近,惊险之间,大家屏住呼吸,只见靶标在画面里越来越大,充满整个屏幕时,前方猛地亮起一片耀眼火光,中了!至此,他们创下了该型导弹新的实射纪录。

突出信息主导,基于体系制胜--

对抗训练锤炼体系作战真功夫

今年3月,一场实战背景下的体系对抗演练,在某海域打响。

清晨,红方指挥部根据综合侦察情报,下达远程突防突击作战命令。预警机、加油机、歼击机、轰炸机从相距数百公里的数个机场陆续起飞,奔袭蓝方目标阵地。

面对接踵而至的“敌”强电磁干扰,新型战略轰炸机编队果断实施电子欺骗,进行反干扰,避开蓝方战机拦截空域,超低空快速向预定目标空域机动,从视距外对蓝方目标阵地发起了导弹攻击,继而投掷精确制导炸弹,刹那间,蓝方目标阵地指挥所、雷达设施陷入一片火海……

远程奔袭和精确打击,是该型战略轰炸机的核心能力,然而这两项优势的发挥,离不开各作战要素的协同融合,更离不开体系的支撑。

初次驾驶该型战略轰炸机参加上级组织的体系对抗演练,该部官兵尽管认真准备了许久,但仍然难以在体系舞台上一展身手。几场实兵对抗下来,官兵们坐不住了,每场空战结束后,兄弟部队的战术评估“火药味”十足,参战飞行员对双方武器平台性能如数家珍,带给他们极大震撼。

为突破体系作战的能力瓶颈,该部紧紧围绕未来作战中该型战略轰炸机作用发挥的重难点问题集智攻关。他们组织开展“提升基于信息系统体系作战能力问题研究”等3个类别8项课题的前瞻性作战理论研究,形成了7套战法、26套突击方案,填补了该型战略轰炸机作战使用的多项空白。

着眼实战需求,他们主动向上级申请干扰设备,人为设置雷达致盲、导航失效、通讯中断等空中特情,主动设置遭“敌”雷达跟踪锁定、“敌机”拦截等险情,让飞行人员自主感知战场态势,锤炼在复杂电磁环境下发现目标、临空轰炸和精确打击能力。

金秋十月,一次体系对抗演练拉开序幕。在歼击机编队的配合掩护下,该型战略轰炸机编队作为“主角”压轴出场,他们关闭无线电通讯设备乘夜色出航,突破“敌”空中地面防线,在距“敌”目标数百公里时,果断占领发射阵位发射导弹,展现了“一剑封喉”的英姿。

经过一次次体系对抗的磨砺,该部队逐步摸索出了信息化条件下空中进攻以及在复杂电磁环境下攻防作战中,轰炸机与歼击机、干扰机以及地导、雷达、通信等要素协同作战的方法路子,成长为信息化条件下体系空战的拳头力量。

责任编辑:李皓 CN002
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